A progressive multifocal ophthalmic lens has a complex surface having a prism reference point, a fitting cross, a progression meridian having a power addition greater than or equal to 1.5 diopters. The lens has, under conditions when being worn: a reduced root mean square, normalized to the addition prescription, of less than 0.65 microns per diopter in a zone delimited by a circle centred on the prism reference point and with a diameter corresponding to a sweep of vision of 80°, a progression length of less than or equal to 25°, and a difference in normalized reduced root mean square between pairs of symmetrical points relative to a vertical axis passing through the fitting cross of less than 0.12 microns per diopter in a zone delimited by a semi-circle centred on the fitting cross and with a radius corresponding to raising viewing by 25°.
1. Progressive multifocal ophthalmic lens with a complex surface having:
a prism reference point;
a fitting crosssituated 8° above the prism reference point;
a substantially umbilical progression meridian having a power addition greater than or equal to 1.5 diopters between a far-vision reference point and a near-vision reference point;
the lens having, under wearing conditions and with reference to a plane prescription in far vision by adjustment of the radii of curvature of at least one of its faces:
a reduced root mean square, normalized to the addition prescription, of less than 0.65 microns per diopter, in a zone delimited by a circle centred centered on the prism reference a point located 8° below the fitting cross and with a diameter corresponding to a sweep of vision of 80°, the reduced root mean square being calculated by cancelling the coefficients of order 1 and the coefficient of order 2 corresponding to the defocusing in the decomposition into Zemicke Zernicke polynomials of a wave front passing through the lens;
a progression length less than or equal to 25°, the progression length being defined as the angle of lowered viewing from the fitting cross to the point of the meridian at which the wearer's optical power reaches 85% of the addition prescription;
a normalized reduced root mean square difference of less than 0.12 microns per diopter calculated in absolute values as the difference in root mean square values between pairs of symmetrical points relative to a vertical axis passing through the fitting cross, in a zone which includes the far-vision control point and delimited by a semi-circle centred on the fitting cross and with a radius corresponding to a raised viewing of 25°.
2. The lens of claim 1 , characterized in that said root mean square difference between two symmetrical points in said semi-circle is less than or equal to 0.12 microns per diopter below a substantially horizontal line situated 8° above the fitting cross.
3. The lens of claim 1 , characterized in that the semi-circle has a substantially horizontal base passing through the fitting cross.
4. The lens of claim 1 , characterized in that the axis of symmetry of the semi-circle substantially coincides with the progression meridian.
5. A visual device including at least one progressive multifocal ophthalmic lens with a complex surface having:
a prism reference point;
a fitting crosssituated 8° above the prism reference point;
a substantially umbilical progression meridian having a power addition greater than or equal to 1.5 diopters between a far-vision reference point and a near-vision reference point;
the lens having, under wearing conditions and with reference to a plane prescription in far vision by adjustment of the radii of curvature of at least one of its faces:
a reduced root mean square, normalized to the addition prescription, of less than 0.65 microns per diopter, in a zone delimited by a circle centered on the prism reference a point located 8° below the fitting cross and with a diameter corresponding to a sweep of vision of 80°, the reduced root mean square being calculated by cancelling the coefficients of order 1 and the coefficient of order 2 corresponding to the defocusing in the decomposition into Zernicke polynomials of a wave front passing through the lens;
a progression length less than or equal to 25°, the progression length being defined as the angle of lowered viewing from the fitting cross to the point of the meridian at which the wearer's optical power reaches 85% of the addition prescription;
a normalized reduced root mean square difference of less than 0.12 microns per diopter calculated in absolute values as the difference in root mean square values between pairs of symmetrical points relative to a vertical axis passing through the fitting cross, in a zone which includes the far-vision control point and delimited by a semi-circle centred on the fitting cross and with a radius corresponding to a raised viewing of 25°.
6. A method for correcting the vision of a presbyopic subject, which comprises providing the subject with, or the wearing by the subject of, a visual device including at least one progressive multifocal ophthalmic lens with a complex surface having:
a prism reference point,
a fitting crosssituated 8° above the prism reference point;
a substantially umbilical progression meridian having a power addition greater than or equal to 1.5 diopters between a far-vision reference point and a near-vision reference point;
the lens having, under wearing conditions and with reference to a plane prescription in far vision by adjustment of the radii of curvature of at least one of its faces:
a reduced root mean square, normalized to the addition prescription, of less than 0.65 microns per diopter, in a zone delimited by a circle centred centered on the prism reference a point located 8° below the fitting cross and with a diameter corresponding to a sweep of vision of 80°, the reduced root mean square being calculated by cancelling the coefficients of order 1 and the coefficient of order 2 corresponding to the defocusing in the decomposition into Zemicke Zernicke polynomials of a wave front passing through the lens;
a progression length less than or equal to 25°, the progression length being defined as the angle of lowered viewing from the fitting cross to the point of the meridian at which the wearer's optical power reaches 85% of the addition prescription;
a normalized reduced root mean square difference of less than 0.12 microns per diopter calculated in absolute values as the difference in root mean square values between pairs of symmetrical points relative to a vertical axis passing through the fitting cross, in a zone which includes the far-vision control point and delimited by a semi-circle centred on the fitting cross and with a radius corresponding to a raised viewing of 25°.
7. The lens of claim 1, wherein the complex surface has a prism reference point located 8° below the fitting cross.
8. The visual device of claim 5, wherein the complex surface of the lens has a prism reference point located 8° below the fitting cross.