Discrete light guide-based planar illumination area
In one aspect, a planar illumination area includes two light-guide elements, each with an out-coupling region. At least a portion of each out-coupling region overlaps with at least a portion of the other. The overlapping region emits a substantially uniform light output power.
1. A planar illumination area comprising:
a first discrete light-guide element comprising (i) first and second adjoining non-parallel sidewalls spanning top and bottom surfaces, the first sidewall being reflective, and (ii) an out-coupling region partially bounded by the sidewalls; and
a second discrete light-guide element comprising (i) first and second adjoining non-parallel sidewalls spanning top and bottom surfaces, the first sidewall being reflective, and (ii) an out-coupling region partially bounded by the sidewalls, the first sidewall of the second light-guide element being adjacent and opposed to the first sidewall of the first light-guide element,
wherein (i) light in the first light-guide element striking its first sidewall substantially reflects therefrom rather than travelling into the second light-guide element, and (ii) light in the second light-guide element striking its first sidewall substantially reflects therefrom rather than travelling into the first light-guide element.
2. The planar illumination area of claim 1 , further comprising a diffuser sheet disposed over the first and second light-guide elements.
3. A planar illumination area comprising:
a first discrete light-guide element comprising (i) first and second adjoining non-parallel sidewalls spanning top and bottom surfaces, the first sidewall being reflective, and (ii) an out-coupling region partially bounded by the sidewalls; and
a second discrete light-guide element comprising (i) first and second adjoining non-parallel sidewalls spanning top and bottom surfaces, the first sidewall being reflective, and (ii) an out-coupling region partially bounded by the sidewalls, the first sidewall of the second light-guide element being adjacent and opposed to the first sidewall of the first light-guide element,
wherein (i) light in the first light-guide element striking its first sidewall substantially reflects therefrom rather than travelling into the second light-guide element, and (ii) light in the second light-guide element striking its first sidewall substantially reflects therefrom rather than travelling into the first light-guide element,
and further comprising additional discrete light-guide elements forming, with the first and second light-guide elements, an array extending in first and second non-parallel directions, wherein the light-guide elements do not overlap in the first or second direction.
4. The planar illumination area of claim 1 , wherein the first sidewalls of the first and second light-guide elements are polished.
5. The planar illumination area of claim 4 , wherein the first sidewalls of the first and second light-guide elements are polished to a tolerance less than approximately 600 nm peak-to-peak.
6. The planar illumination area of claim 1 , wherein the first sidewalls of the first and second light-guide elements have a reflective coating thereon.
7. The planar illumination area of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sidewalls of the first light-guide element are perpendicular to the top and bottom surfaces of the first light-guide element, and the first and second sidewalls of the second light-guide element are perpendicular to the top and bottom surfaces of the second light-guide element.
8. The planar illumination area of claim 7 , wherein the first and second sidewalls of the first light-guide element form right angles to the top and bottom surfaces of the first light-guide element, and the first and second sidewalls of the second light-guide element form right angles with the top and bottom surfaces of the second light-guide element.
9. The planar illumination area of claim 1 , wherein each of the out-coupling regions comprises at least one of an optical element, a microlens, or a plurality of light-scattering particles.
10. The planar illumination area of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second light-guide elements comprises, spatially distinct from its out-coupling region, an in-coupling region, whereby light entering the in-coupling region is substantially retained within the light-guide element for emission from the out-coupling region.
11. The planar illumination area of claim 10 , wherein each of the first and second light-guide elements comprises a light-emitting diode embedded within the in-coupling region.
12. The planar illumination area of claim 11 , further comprising, disposed in each in-coupling region, an optical element for in-coupling light from the light-emitting diode.
13. The planar illumination area of claim 10 , wherein each of the first and second light-guide elements comprises a propagation region through which light from the in-coupling region travels before reaching the out-coupling region.
14. The planar illumination area of claim 10 , further comprising, (i) joined to each of the first and second light-guide elements, a sub-assembly platform, the connection between the sub-assembly platform and the light-guide element forming a socket therebetween in the in-coupling region, and (ii) a discrete light source disposed within each socket.
15. The planar illumination area of claim 14 , wherein each discrete light source comprises a bare-die light-emitting diode.
16. The planar illumination area of claim 14 , further comprising an encapsulation material disposed within each socket.
17. The planar illumination area of claim 14 , wherein each discrete light source is electrically and thermally connected to its respective sub-assembly platform.
18. The planar illumination area of claim 1 , wherein the second sidewalls of the first and second discrete light-guide elements are reflective.
19. The planar illumination area of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third discrete light-guide element comprising (i) first and second adjoining non-parallel sidewalls spanning top and bottom surfaces, the first sidewall being reflective, and (ii) an out-coupling region partially bounded by the sidewalls, the first sidewall of the third light-guide element being adjacent and opposed to the second sidewall of the first light-guide element,
wherein (i) the second sidewall of the first discrete light-guide element is reflective, (ii) light in the first light-guide element striking its second sidewall substantially reflects therefrom rather than travelling into the third light-guide element, and (ii) light in the third light-guide element striking its first sidewall substantially reflects therefrom rather than travelling into the first light-guide element.
20. A planar illumination area comprising:
a first discrete light-guide element comprising (i) first and second adjoining non-parallel sidewalls spanning top and bottom surfaces, the first sidewall being reflective, and (ii) an out-coupling region partially bounded by the sidewalls; and
a second discrete light-guide element comprising (i) first and second adjoining non-parallel sidewalls spanning top and bottom surfaces, the first sidewall being reflective, and (ii) an out-coupling region partially bounded by the sidewalls, the first sidewall of the second light-guide element being adjacent and opposed to the first sidewall of the first light-guide element,
wherein (i) light in the first light-guide element striking its first sidewall substantially reflects therefrom rather than travelling into the second light-guide element, (ii) light in the second light-guide element striking its first sidewall substantially reflects therefrom rather than travelling into the first light-guide element, (iii) each of the first and second light-guide elements comprises, spatially distinct from its out-coupling region, an in-coupling region, whereby light entering the in-coupling region is substantially retained within the light-guide element for emission from the out-coupling region, and (iv) each in-coupling region comprises a reflector to redirect light toward the out-coupling region.
21. A planar illumination area comprising:
a first discrete light-guide element comprising (i) first and second adjoining non-parallel sidewalls spanning top and bottom surfaces, the first sidewall being reflective, and (ii) an out-coupling region partially bounded by the sidewalls; and
a second discrete light-guide element comprising (i) first and second adjoining non-parallel sidewalls spanning top and bottom surfaces, the first sidewall being reflective, and (ii) an out-coupling region partially bounded by the sidewalls, the first sidewall of the second light-guide element being adjacent and opposed to the first sidewall of the first light-guide element,
wherein (i) light in the first light-guide element striking its first sidewall substantially reflects therefrom rather than travelling into the second light-guide element, (ii) light in the second light-guide element striking its first sidewall substantially reflects therefrom rather than travelling into the first light-guide element, (iii) each of the first and second light-guide elements comprises, spatially distinct from its out-coupling region, an in-coupling region, whereby light entering the in-coupling region is substantially retained within the light-guide element for emission from the out-coupling region, and (iv) in each of the first and second light-guide elements, light is emitted into the in-coupling region in a first direction, light propagates through the light-guide element in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and is emitted from the out-coupling region in a third direction substantially perpendicular to the second direction.