Deicing and heat transfer fluid compositions
View Patent ↗A composition for deicing or for the preparation of a heat transfer fluid is provided. The composition comprises a mixture of at least two carboxylic acid salts having a t/c ratio of 2 or lower, including a dicarboxylic salt and a monocarboxylic salt, said dicarboxylic salt being present in the mixture in an amount of at least 50 wt % of the weight of the mixture, on a dry basis. More particularly, said mixture is including a succinate and a formate, wherein the succinate is in an amount of at least 50 wt %, on a dry basis. Also provided is a method for deicing a surface or preventing the accumulation of ice, snow or a mixture thereof on a surface, comprising a step of applying on a surface covered by ice, snow or a mixture thereof, or susceptible of being covered by ice, snow or a mixture thereof, the above composition. The composition is also useful for the preparation of a heat transfer fluid coolant to be used in a heat transfer system comprising a heat transfer fluid provided with a cooling system.
1. A composition comprising a mixture of:
potassium succinate
40 to 80 wt %,
potassium formate
10 to 30 wt %,
potassium acetate
10 to 30 wt %,
based on the weight of the mixture, on a dry basis, wherein the sum of the weight percentage of the potassium acetate and the potassium formate is substantially the same.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the mixture is obtained at least in part from a fermentation broth comprising at least one carbohydrate source and at least one carboxylic acid producing microorganism.
3. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the carboxylic acid producing microorganism is Aspergillus niger, Corynebacterium glutamicum, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Veillonella parvula, Actinobacillus succinogenes, Mannheimia succiniciproducens, Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens, Paecilomyces varioti, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides ruminicola, Bacteroides amylophilus, Alcaligenes eutrophus, Brevibacterium ammoniagenes, Brevibacterium lactofermentum, Candida brumptii, Candida catenulate, Candida mycoderma, Candida zeylanoides, Candida paludigena, Candida sonorensis, Candida utilis, Candida zeylanoides, Debaryomyces hansenii, Fusarium oxysporum, Humicola lanuginosa, Kloeckera apiculata, Kluyveromyces lactis, Kluyveromyces wickerhamii, Penicillium simplicissimum, Pichia anomala, Pichia besseyi, Pichia media, Pichia guilliermondii, Pichia inositovora, Pichia stipidis, Saccharomyces bayanus, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Torulopsis candida, Yarrowia lipolytica , or a mixture thereof.
4. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein carboxylic acid producing microorganism is E. coli.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a deicer.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is an engine coolant.
7. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a sodium compound.
8. A composition comprising a mixture of:
potassium succinate
40 to 80 wt %,
potassium formate
10 to 30 wt %,
potassium acetate
10 to 30 wt %,
based on the weight of the mixture, on a dry basis, wherein the potassium succinate is present in the mixture in an amount of at least 50 wt % of the weight of the mixture, on a dry basis.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the mixture is obtained at least in part from a fermentation broth comprising at least one carbohydrate source and at least one carboxylic acid producing microorganism.
10. The composition according to claim 9 , wherein the carboxylic acid producing microorganism is Aspergillus niger, Corynebacterium glutamicum, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Veillonella parvula, Actinobacillus succinogenes, Mannheimia succiniciproducens, Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens, Paecilomyces varioti, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides ruminicola, Bacteroides amylophilus, Alcaligenes eutrophus, Brevibacterium ammoniagenes, Brevibacterium lactofermentum, Candida brumptii, Candida catenulate, Candida mycoderma, Candida zeylanoides, Candida paludigena, Candida sonorensis, Candida utilis, Candida zeylanoides, Debaryomyces hansenii, Fusarium oxysporum, Humicola lanuginosa, Kloeckera apiculata, Kluyveromyces lactis, Kluyveromyces wickerhamii, Penicillium simplicissimum, Pichia anomala, Pichia besseyi, Pichia media, Pichia guilliermondii, Pichia inositovora, Pichia stipidis, Saccharomyces bayanus, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Torulopsis candida, Yarrowia lipolytica , or a mixture thereof.
11. The composition according to claim 10 , wherein carboxylic acid producing microorganism is E. coli.
12. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the composition is a deicer.
13. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the composition is an engine coolant.
14. The composition of claim 8 , further comprising a sodium compound.
15. An aqueous composition comprising a mixture of:
potassium succinate
20 to 40 wt %,
potassium formate
5 to 15 wt %,
potassium acetate
5 to 15 wt %,
water
30 to 60 wt %,
based on the weight of the mixture, wherein the potassium succinate is present in the mixture in an amount of at least 50 wt % of the weight of the mixture, on a dry basis, and the sum of the weight percentage of the potassium acetate and the potassium formate is substantially the same.
16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the mixture is obtained at least in part from a fermentation broth comprising at least one carbohydrate source and at least one carboxylic acid producing microorganism.
17. The composition according to claim 16 , wherein the carboxylic acid producing microorganism is Aspergillus niger, Corynebacterium glutamicum, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Veillonella parvula, Actinobacillus succinogenes, Mannheimia succiniciproducens, Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens, Paecilomyces varioti, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides ruminicola, Bacteroides amylophilus, Alcaligenes eutrophus, Brevibacterium ammoniagenes, Brevibacterium lactofermentum, Candida brumptii, Candida catenulate, Candida mycoderma, Candida zeylanoides, Candida paludigena, Candida sonorensis, Candida utilis, Candida zeylanoides, Debaryomyces hansenii, Fusarium oxysporum, Humicola lanuginosa, Kloeckera apiculata, Kluyveromyces lactis, Kluyveromyces wickerhamii, Penicillium simplicissimum, Pichia anomala, Pichia besseyi, Pichia media, Pichia guilliermondii, Pichia inositovora, Pichia stipidis, Saccharomyces bayanus, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Torulopsis candida, Yarrowia lipolytica , or a mixture thereof.
18. The composition according to claim 17 , wherein carboxylic acid producing microorganism is E. coli.
19. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the composition is a deicer.
20. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the composition is an engine coolant.
21. The composition of claim 15 , further comprising a sodium compound.
22. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the components of the mixture are not produced or derived by fermentation.
23. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the components of the mixture are produced or derived from succinic acid produced by fermentation.