Colorant concentrates for thermoplastic biofiber composites
View Patent ↗Color concentrates for thermoplastic biofiber composites are disclosed. The concentrates employ three factors to achieve concentrated delivery of color to the processing machine and excellent and substantially uniform dispersion of color in the processing machine: melt flow of the concentrate exceeding at least 4 g/10 min. using ASTM D-1238; pellet size of the concentrate such that at least 50 pellets weigh less than one gram; and weight percent of the colorant ingredients in the concentrate exceeding at least 30 weight percent.
1. A method of making a colorant concentrate for a thermoplastic biofiber composite, comprising the steps of:
(a) melt mixing a carrier resin selected from a group consisting of low-density polyethylene, linear-low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, and combinations thereof, colorant, and any optional additives in a chamber to form a melt concentrate;
(b) extruding the melt concentrate through a mini-bead die; and
(c) pelletizing the melt concentrate under water to form pellets of a shape of microbeads such that at least 50 pellets have a total mass of less than one gram,
wherein
(1) melt flow index of the concentrate exceeds at least 4 g/10 min. using ASTM D-1238 and
(2) weight percent of colorant exceeds at least 30 weight percent of the weight of the concentrate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the colorant comprises a pigment, a dye, a combination of pigments, a combination of dyes, a combination of pigments and dye, a combination of pigment and dyes, or a combination of pigments and dyes.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the concentrate has a minimum melt flow index of least 6 g/10 min.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the colorant has a particle size ranging from about 0.01 to about 10,000 micrometers.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising additives providing special features selected from the group consisting of granites, translucents, pearlescents, metallics, fluorescents, iridescents, marbles, and combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising functional additives selected from the group consisting of anti-oxidants, anti-stats, acetaldehyde scavengers, blowing agents, waxes, ultraviolet light stabilizers, lubricants, surfactants, biocides, anti-microbials, exfoliated nanoclays, and combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of carrier resin ranges from about 20 to about 65 weight percent of concentrate.