Time constant circuit, switch circuit, DC/DC converter, and display device
To provide a time constant circuit and the like capable of acquiring a characteristic of an output voltage that attenuates gradually after attenuating steeply, compared to a characteristic that attenuates monotonously. The time constant circuit includes: a series/parallel circuit formed by serially connecting a plurality of parallel circuits each formed with a resistance element and a capacitance element between a first terminal and a second terminal; and a voltage-dividing resistance element connected between a third terminal connected to the second terminal and a fourth terminal. A first parallel circuit is formed with a first resistance element and a first capacitance element, a second parallel circuit with a second resistance element and a second capacitance element, and an n-th parallel circuit with an n-th resistance element and an n-th capacitance element. Note that “n” is the number of the parallel circuits and it is an integer of 2 or larger.
1. A switch circuit, comprising:
a time constant circuit comprising:
a serial-parallel circuit that is formed by serially connecting a plurality of parallel circuits each structured with a resistance element and a capacitance element between a first terminal and a second terminal; and
a voltage-dividing resistance element connected between a third terminal that is connected to the second terminal and a fourth terminal,
wherein the first terminal and the second terminal are input terminals, and the third terminal and the fourth terminal are output terminals;
wherein when a DC (direct current) voltage is applied between the input terminals, an output voltage acquired between the output terminals changes according to a sum of a plurality of exponential functions of a different time constants; and
wherein:
the serial-parallel circuit is formed with a first parallel circuit and a second parallel circuit;
a first exponential function and a second exponential function are derived approximately from the sum of the plurality of exponential functions; and
the output voltage changes according to the first exponential function from a point immediately after the DC current is applied until a specific time, and changes according to the second exponential function after the specific time;
a control terminal, and
a semiconductor switch element having a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal, wherein:
when a specific voltage is applied to the control terminal, between the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal of the semiconductor switch element becomes conductive;
the first terminal is connected to the first conductive terminal, and the third terminal is connected to the control terminal; and
the output voltage reaches the specific voltage after the specific time.
2. The switch circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the semiconductor switch element is a p-channel type FET, the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminals are a source terminal and a drain terminal, respectively, and the control terminal is a gate terminal; and
the specific voltage is a threshold voltage of the FET.
3. A DC/DC converter, comprising:
the switch circuit of claim 2 ; and
a smoothing capacitance element connected between the drain terminal of the FET and the fourth terminal.
4. A display device, comprising the DC/DC converter of claim 3 .
5. A time constant circuit, comprising:
a serial-parallel circuit that is formed by serially connecting a plurality of parallel circuits each structured with a resistance element and a capacitance element between a first terminal and a second terminal; and
a voltage-dividing resistance element connected between a third terminal that is connected to the second terminal and a fourth terminal,
wherein the first terminal and the second terminal are input terminals, and the third terminal and the fourth terminal are output terminals,
wherein when a DC (direct current) voltage is applied between the input terminals, an output voltage acquired between the output terminals changes according to a sum of a plurality of exponential functions of different time constants, and
wherein:
the serial-parallel circuit is formed with a first parallel circuit and a second parallel circuit; and
R 1 >R 2 and C 1 >C 2 apply, provided that a resistance value of the resistance element of the first parallel circuit is R 1 , a capacitance value of the capacitance element of the first parallel circuit is C 1 , a resistance value of the resistance element of the second parallel circuit is R 2 , a capacitance value of the capacitance element of the second parallel circuit is C 2 .
6. The time constant circuit as claimed in claim 5 , wherein
R 3 ×C 1 >100 (kΩ·μF) applies, provided that a resistance value of the voltage-dividing resistance element is R 3 .