Distinct dispersion compensation for coherent channels
View Patent ↗An optical assembly in an optical link coupling two optical terminals. The optical assembly receives and demultiplexes two groups of optical wavelength channels which are each treated separately as far as dispersion compensation and discrete amplification are concerned. The optical assembly then multiplexes the two groups back into the same fiber for further transmission. For instance, one group of optical wavelength channels may each be coherent channels, and subject to no dispersion in the optical assembly, while the other group may contain non-coherent channels, which are subject to dispersion compensation in the optical assembly.
1. An optical assembly comprising:
an input optical port for receiving a mixed optical signal containing a combination of coherent optical wavelength channels and non-coherent optical wavelength channels;
an optical demultiplexer configured to separate the combination of optical wavelength channels present on the input optical port such that a plurality of coherent optical wavelength channels and no non-coherent optical wavelength channels are provided onto a coherent optical path, and such that a plurality of non-coherent optical wavelength channels and no coherent optical wavelength channels are provided onto a non-coherent optical path;
a dispersive element disposed in one or both of the coherent and non-coherent optical paths and that operates such that a different amount of dispersion is applied to the plurality of non-coherent optical wavelength channels traveling through the non-coherent optical path than the amount of dispersion, if any, that is applied to the coherent optical path; and
an optical multiplexer configured to receive and combine the optical wavelength channels from the coherent and non-coherent optical paths to form a mixed coherent and non-coherent optical output signal on an output of the optical multiplexer.
2. The optical assembly in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising one or more optical elements that are configured to approximately equalize the optical gain or loss of a first path and a second path from the input optical port to the output of the optical multiplexer, the first path leading from the input optical port through the optical demultiplexer through the non-coherent optical path through the optical multiplexer and to the output of the optical multiplexer, the second path leading from the input optical port through the optical demultiplexer through the coherent optical path through the optical multiplexer and to the output of the optical multiplexer.
3. The optical assembly in accordance with claim 2 where at least one of the one or more optical elements is an optical attenuator.
4. The optical assembly in accordance with claim 2 where at least one of the one or more optical elements is an optical amplifier.
5. The optical assembly in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the optical amplifier comprises at least one of a rare-Earth doped optical amplifier or a discrete Raman amplifier or a hybrid optical amplifier which comprises both rare-Earth doped fiber amplification and fiber Raman amplification.
6. The optical assembly in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising:
an optical amplifier configured to amplify the mixed coherent and non-coherent optical signal.
7. The optical assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the dispersive element is included in the non-coherent optical path.
8. The optical assembly in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the coherent optical path does not include dispersive elements.
9. The optical node in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the coherent optical path does not include an amplifier.
10. The optical assembly in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the non-coherent optical path includes an optical amplifier with sufficient gain to compensate for from 50 percent to 150 percent of the loss contributed by a remainder of the optical elements within the non-coherent optical path.
11. The optical assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the dispersive element is included in the coherent optical path.
12. An optical system comprising:
a transmission terminal;
a receiver terminal;
a plurality of optical repeaters;
a plurality of optical assemblies used to separate coherent optical channels from non-coherent optical channels, and apply different dispersion to the non-coherent optical channels as compared to dispersion, if any, that is applied to the coherent optical channels before recombining the coherent and non-coherent optical channels for further transmission towards the receiver terminal.
13. The optical system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein at least one of the plurality of optical assemblies comprises:
an optical demultiplexer configured to receive a mixed coherent and non-coherent optical signal at its input, and output a plurality of coherent optical wavelength channels onto a coherent optical path, and a plurality of non-coherent optical wavelength channels onto a non-coherent optical path;
a dispersive element disposed in one or both of the coherent and non-coherent optical paths and that operates such that a different dispersion is applied to the non-coherent optical path as compared to the dispersion, if any, applied to the coherent optical path; and
an optical multiplexer configured to receive and combine the plurality of coherent optical wavelength channels from the coherent optical path, and the plurality of non-coherent optical wavelength channels from the non-coherent optical path to form a mixed coherent and non-coherent optical output signal.
14. The optical system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein some of the plurality of optical repeaters do not have one of the plurality of optical assemblies.
15. The optical system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of optical repeaters has at least one of the plurality of optical assemblies.
16. A method for applying different dispersion to coherent and non-coherent optical channels, the method comprising:
an act of receiving a mixed optical signal containing a combination of coherent optical wavelength channels and non-coherent optical wavelength channels;
an act of demultiplexing the plurality of coherent optical wavelength channels onto a coherent optical path, and the plurality of non-coherent optical wavelength channels onto a non-coherent optical path;
an act of applying dispersion onto one or both of the coherent optical path and the non-coherent optical path such that different dispersion is applied to the plurality of non-coherent optical wavelength channels on the non-coherent optical path as compared to the dispersion, if any, that is applied to the coherent optical path; and
an act of multiplexing the plurality of coherent optical wavelength channels and the plurality of non-coherent optical wavelength channels to formulate a mixed coherent and non-coherent optical output signal.
17. The method in accordance with claim 16 , wherein the act of applying dispersion operates such that different dispersion is applied on the non-coherent optical path, but no dispersion is applied to the coherent optical path.
18. The method in accordance with claim 17 , further comprising:
an act of approximately equalizing the optical gain or loss of a first path and a second path from an input of a demultiplexer that performs the act of demultiplexing to an output of a multiplexer that performs an act of multiplexing, the first path leading from the input of the demultiplexer through the optical demultiplexer through the non-coherent optical path through the optical multiplexer and to the output of the optical multiplexer, the second path leading from the input of the demultiplexer through the optical demultiplexer through the coherent optical path through the optical multiplexer and to the output of the optical multiplexer.