Feeding device for smart antenna
View Patent ↗A feeding device for a smart antenna includes a signal reception terminal, a first antenna feeding terminal, a second antenna feeding terminal, a power divider, and a switching circuit. The signal reception terminal is utilized for receiving a transmitting signal. The first antenna feeding terminal and the second antenna feeding terminal are utilized for outputting feeding signals to the two antennas, respectively. The power divider, having a first input port, a second input port, a first output port, and a second output port, is utilized for distributing energy received by the first input port or the second input port equally to the first output port and the second output port, and making signals of the first output port and the second output port having 90 degree phase difference. The switching circuit performs switching operations to control electrical connections of the power divider according to a control signal.
1. A feeding device for a smart antenna, the feeding device comprising:
a signal reception terminal, for receiving a transmission signal;
a first antenna feeding terminal, for outputting a first feeding signal to a first antenna;
a second antenna feeding terminal, for outputting a second feeding signal to a second antenna;
a first impedance;
a second impedance;
a power divider, having a first input port, a second input port, a first output port, and a second output port, for distributing energy received by the first input port or the second input port equally to the first output port and the second output port, and making signals of the first output port and the second output port have 90 degree phase difference; and
a switching circuit, for switching connection states between the power divider and each one of the signal reception terminal, the first antenna feeding terminal, the second antenna feeding terminal, the first impedance and the second impedance according to a control signal.
2. The feeding device of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna feeding terminal is a vertical polarization antenna, and the second feeding terminal is a horizontal polarization antenna.
3. The feeding device of claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit comprises:
a first switch, having an input terminal coupled to the signal reception terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal, for selectively coupling the input terminal to the first output terminal or the second output terminal according to the control signal;
a second switch, having an input terminal, a first output terminal coupled to the first impedance, and a second output terminal coupled to the first output terminal of the first switch, for selectively coupling the input terminal to the first output terminal or the second output terminal according to the control signal;
a third switch, having an input terminal, a first output terminal coupled to the second impedance, and a second output terminal coupled to the second output terminal of the first switch, for selectively coupling the input terminal to the first output terminal or the second output terminal according to the control signal;
a fourth switch, having an input terminal coupled to the first output port of the power divider, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal coupled to the first antenna feeding terminal, for selectively coupling the input terminal to the first output terminal or the second output terminal according to the control signal;
a fifth switch, having an input terminal coupled to the second output port of the power divider, a first output terminal coupled to the second antenna feeding terminal, and a second output terminal, for selectively coupling the input terminal to the first output terminal or the second output terminal according to the control signal;
a sixth switch, having an input terminal coupled to the second input port of the power divider, a first output terminal coupled to the second output terminal of the fifth switch, and a second output terminal coupled to the input terminal of the third switch, for selectively coupling the input terminal to the first output terminal or the second output terminal according to the control signal; and
a seventh switch, having an input terminal coupled to the first input terminal of the power divider, a first output terminal coupled to the input terminal of the second switch, and a second output terminal coupled to the first output terminal of the fourth switch, for selectively coupling the input terminal to the first output terminal or the second output terminal according to the control signal.
4. The feeding device of claim 3 , wherein the first to the seventh switches are all single pole double throw (SPDT) microwave switches.
5. The feeding device of claim 3 further comprising a resonant circuit, coupled between the first output terminal of the fourth switch and the second output terminal of the seventh switch.
6. The feeding device of claim 3 further comprising a resonant circuit, coupled between the second output terminal of the fifth switch and the first output terminal of the seventh switch.
7. The feeding device of claim 3 further comprising a matching circuit, coupled between the second output terminal of the fourth switch and the first antenna feeding terminal.
8. The feeding device of claim 3 further comprising a matching circuit, coupled between the first output terminal of the fifth switch and the second antenna feeding terminal.
9. The feeding device of claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit couples the first input port to the signal reception terminal, the second input port to the second impedance, the first output port to the first antenna feeding terminal, and the second output port to the second antenna feeding terminal according to the control signal.
10. The feeding device of claim 9 , wherein the first feeding signal and the second feeding signal have equal energy, and the first feeding signal has 90 degrees of phase leading to the second feeding signal.
11. The feeding device of claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit couples the first input port to the first impedance, the second input port to the signal reception terminal, the first output port to the first antenna feeding terminal and the second output port to the second antenna feeding terminal according to the control signal.
12. The feeding device of claim 11 , wherein the first feeding signal and the second feeding signal have equal energy, and the first feeding signal has 90 degrees of phase lagging to the second feeding signal.
13. The feeding device of claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit couples the first input port to the signal reception terminal, the second input port to the second output port, and the first output port to the first antenna feeding terminal according to the control signal.
14. The feeding device of claim 13 , wherein energy of the first feeding signal is substantially equal to that of the transmission signal, and energy of the second feeding signal is zero.
15. The feeding device of claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit couples the second input port to the signal reception terminal, and the second output port to the second antenna feeding terminal according to the control signal.
16. The feeding device of claim 15 , wherein energy of the second feeding signal is substantially equal to that of the transmission signal, and energy of the second feeding signal is zero.
17. The feeding device of claim 1 , wherein the power divider is a broadband directional coupler.