Projector

1. A projector comprising:

a light source that emits light having an asymmetric illuminance distribution;

a light modulation device that modulates the light emitted from the light source; and

relay lenses that are disposed in an optical path between the light source and the light modulation device, the relay lenses changing the illuminance distribution of the light from the light source, wherein the relay lenses are configured in such a way that the relay lenses change the illuminance distribution of the light passing therethrough so that a highest illuminance area in the illuminance distribution of the light after passing through the relay lenses is shifted toward the center of the relay lenses as compared with the position of the highest illuminance area in the illuminance distribution of the light before incident on the relay lenses.

2. The projector according to claim 1 , wherein the light source includes an arc tube having a pair of electrodes, a first reflection mirror that extends along part of the entire circumference around an optical axis of the arc tube and reflects the light emitted from the arc tube toward an object to be illuminated, and a second reflection mirror that faces the first reflection mirror with the optical axis of the arc tube therebetween and reflects the light emitted from the arc tube toward the first reflection mirror.

3. The projector according to claim 1 , wherein the relay lenses control the illuminance distribution of the light passing therethrough in such a way that high illuminance area in the illuminance distribution of the light incident on the relay lenses is shifted toward the center of an area to be illuminated.

4. The projector according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a color separation optical system that separates the light emitted from the light source into a plurality of color light fluxes; a light combining optical system that combines the plurality of color light fluxes having exited from the light modulation device, which is formed of a plurality of light modulation devices; and a relay optical system that reverses only a specific one of the plurality of color light fluxes and directs the reversed color light flux toward the light combining optical system, wherein the relay lenses are disposed in an optical path along which the specific color light flux propagates.

5. The projector according to claim 4 , wherein the relay lenses are part of the relay optical system, and the relay lenses are disposed in such a way that a lens optical axis of the relay lenses deviates from the central axis of the optical path of the color Light flux passing through the relay optical system so that a high illuminance area in the illuminance distribution of the color light flux that has passed through the relay optical system is shifted toward high illuminance areas in the illuminance distributions of the other color light fluxes that have not passed through the relay optical system.

6. The projector according to claim 4 , wherein the relay lenses are part of the relay optical system, and the relay lenses are decentered so that a high illuminance area in the illuminance distribution of the color light flux that has passed through the relay optical system is shifted toward high illuminance areas in the illuminance distributions of the other color light fluxes that have not passed through the relay optical system.

7. The projector according to claim 4 , wherein the light having passed through the relay lenses is incident on the light modulation device without passing through any other optical system.

8. The projector according to claim 1 , wherein a fly's eye integrator or a rod integrator is disposed in an optical path between the light source and the relay lenses.

9. The projector according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a fly's eye integrator disposed in an optical path between the light source and the relay lenses; and a light superimposing optical system having a spherical aberration disposed in an optical path between the fly's eye integrator and the light modulation device.

10. A projector comprising:

a light source that emits light having an asymmetric illuminance distribution;

a light modulation device that modulates the light emitted from the light source;

an optical member disposed in an optical path between the light source and the light modulation device, the optical member changing the illuminance distribution of the light from the light source, wherein the optical member is configured to change the illuminance distribution of the light passing therethrough in such a way that a highest illuminance area in the illuminance distribution of the light after passing through the optical member is shifted toward the center of the optical member as compared with the position of the highest illuminance area in the illuminance distribution of the light before incident on the optical member; and

a color separation optical system that separates the light emitted from the light source into a plurality of color light fluxes; a light combining optical system that combines the plurality of color light fluxes having exited from the light modulation device, which is formed of a plurality of light modulation devices; and a relay optical system that reverses only a specific one of the plurality of color light fluxes and directs the reversed color light flux toward the light combining optical system, wherein the optical member is disposed in an optical path along which the specific color light flux propagates.

11. The projector according to claim 10 , wherein the light source includes an arc tube having a pair of electrodes, a first reflection mirror that extends along part of the entire circumference around an optical axis of the arc tube and reflects the light emitted from the arc tube toward an object to be illuminated, and a second reflection mirror that faces the first reflection mirror with the optical axis of the arc tube therebetween and reflects the light emitted from the arc tube toward the first reflection mirror.

12. The projector according to claim 10 , wherein the optical member controls the illuminance distribution of the light passing therethrough in such a way that high illuminance area in the illuminance distribution of the light incident on the optical member is shifted toward the center of an area to be illuminated.

13. The projector according to claim 10 , wherein the optical member is a relay lens that is part of the relay optical system, and the relay lens is disposed in such a way that a lens optical axis of the relay lens deviates from the central axis of the optical path of the color light flux passing through the relay optical system so that a high illuminance area in the illuminance distribution of the color light flux that has passed through the relay optical system is shifted toward high illuminance areas in the illuminance distributions of the other color light fluxes that have not passed through the relay optical system.

14. The projector according to claim 10 , wherein the optical member is a relay lens that is part of the relay optical system, and the relay lens is decentered so that a high illuminance area in the illuminance distribution of the color light flux that has passed through the relay optical system is shifted toward high illuminance areas in the illuminance distributions of the other color light fluxes that have not passed through the relay optical system.

15. The projector according to claim 10 , wherein the light having passed through the optical member is incident on the light modulation device without passing through any other optical system.

16. The projector according to claim 10 , wherein a fly's eye integrator or a rod integrator is disposed in an optical path between the light source and the optical member.

17. The projector according to claim 10 , further comprising:

a fly's eye integrator disposed in an optical path between the light source and the optical member; and a light superimposing optical system having a spherical aberration disposed in an optical path between the fly's eye integrator and the light modulation device.