Organic light emitting diode display
View Patent ↗An organic light emitting diode display is disclosed. The display includes a first semitransparent electrode, an organic emissive layer placed on the first semitransparent electrode, a second semitransparent electrode placed on the organic emissive layer, and a first selective reflection layer placed on the second semitransparent electrode.
1. An organic light emitting diode display device comprising:
a first semitransparent electrode;
an organic emissive layer placed on the first semitransparent electrode and configured to emit light comprising a left-circular polarized light beam and a right-circular polarized light beam;
a second semitransparent electrode placed on the organic emissive layer; and
a first selective reflection layer placed on the second semitransparent electrode.
2. The organic light emitting diode display device of claim 1 , wherein the first selective reflection layer comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal.
3. The organic light emitting diode display device of claim 2 , wherein the first selective reflection layer is configured to either transmit the left-circular polarized light beam and reflect the right-circular polarized light beam or transmit the right-circular polarized light beam and reflect the left-circular polarized light beam.
4. The organic light emitting diode display device of claim 3 , wherein the light beam reflected from the first selective reflection layer is configured to be transmitted to the outside of the organic light emitting diode display device by passing through the second semitransparent electrode, the organic emissive layer and the first semitransparent electrode, thereby reinforcing the light emitted from the organic emissive layer, transmitted to the outside after travelling the first semitransparent electrode, and the light emitted from the organic emissive layer, transmitted to the outside after being reflected by the second semitransparent electrode, and then travelling through the first semitransparent electrode.
5. The organic light emitting diode display device of claim 3 , further comprising a first polarizing plate placed on the first selective reflection layer configured to transmit to the outside of the device the polarized light beam transmitted through the first selective reflection layer, to absorb the light beam of opposite polarization, and to transmit to the first selective reflection layer only external light of the same polarization, wherein the first selective reflection layer transmits the external light of the same polarization, thereby minimizing reflection of external light.
6. The organic light emitting diode display device of claim 1 , wherein one of the first and second semitransparent electrodes functions as an anode, and the other functions as a cathode.
7. An organic light emitting diode display device comprising:
a first semitransparent electrode;
an organic emissive layer placed over the first semitransparent electrode and configured to emit light comprising light beams of a first polarization and light beams of a second polarization, wherein the second polarization is an opposite polarization of the first polarization;
a second semitransparent electrode placed over the organic emissive layer;
a selective reflection layer placed over the second semitransparent electrode and configured to substantially transmit the light beams of the first polarization and to substantially reflect the light beams of the second polarization; and
a polarizing plate placed over the selective reflection layer and configured to substantially transmit to the outside the light beams of the first polarization transmitted through the selective reflection layer, and further to substantially transmit light beams of the first polarization from the outside of the device.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the selective reflection layer is further configured to transmit toward the organic emissive layer the light beams of the first polarization from the outside of the device without substantial reflection of the light beams of the first polarization.
9. The device of claim 7 , wherein the selective reflection layer comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal.
10. The device of claim 7 , wherein the selective reflection layer is configured to mostly transmit the light beams of the first polarization and mostly reflect the light beam of the second polarization.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the polarizing plate is further configured to absorb light beams of the second polarization from the outside of the device.
12. The device of claim 7 , wherein the selective reflection layer is configured to transmit a right-circular polarized light beam from the organic emissive layer toward the polarizing plate and to reflect a left-circular polarized light beam from the organic emissive layer.
13. The device of claim 7 , wherein the device is further configured to permit a light beam of the second polarization reflected from the selective reflection layer to be transmitted to the outside of the organic light emitting diode display device by passing through the second semitransparent electrode, the organic emissive layer and the first semitransparent electrode.
14. The device of claim 7 , wherein the polarizing plate is further configured to absorb light beams of the second polarization from the outside of the device, thereby minimizing reflection of light beams from the outside in the device.