Apparatus and method for detecting array substrate

1. An apparatus for detecting an array substrate, comprising:

a transparent carrier for supporting an array substrate to be detected thereon;

a light source disposed on one side of the transparent carrier;

a modulator disposed on the other side of the transparent carrier in parallel with the transparent carrier and comprising a liquid crystal layer and two transparent substrate layers disposed on both sides of the liquid crystal layers, wherein one transparent substrate layer away from the transparent carrier is a first transparent conductive substrate layer, and a second polarizer is disposed on the first transparent conductive substrate layer;

a first polarizer disposed between the light source and the transparent carrier, so that light emitted from the light source is transmitted through the first polarizer to radiate on the transparent carrier; and

a light receiver receiving the light emitted from the light source and then transmitted through the transparent carrier, the array substrate to be detected and the modulator.

2. The apparatus for detecting an array substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first transparent conductive substrate layer is a transparent glass coated with a transparent conductive layer.

3. The apparatus for detecting an array substrate of claim 2 , wherein the transparent conductive layer and the second polarizer are respectively disposed on the same one side away from the transparent carrier or two opposite sides of the transparent substrate layer.

4. The apparatus for detecting an array substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first polarizer is disposed on the light source.

5. The apparatus for detecting an array substrate of claim 1 , wherein the transparent substrate layer of the modulator adjacent to the transparent carrier is a second transparent conductive substrate layer.

6. The apparatus for detecting an array substrate of claim 5 , wherein the second transparent conductive substrate layer is a transparent glass coated with a transparent conductive layer.

7. The apparatus for detecting an array substrate of claim 6 , wherein electrodes are disposed on a surface of the modulator for applying a voltage to the second transparent conductive substrate layer.

8. The apparatus for detecting an array substrate of claim 7 , wherein electrodes are disposed on the surface of the modulator for applying a voltage to the first transparent conductive substrate layer.

9. The apparatus for detecting an array substrate of claim 1 , wherein a polarizing direction of the polarized light transmitted through the first polarizer is parallel to that of the polarized light transmitted through the second polarizer.

10. The apparatus for detecting an array substrate of claim 1 , wherein electrodes are disposed on a surface of the modulator to apply a voltage to the first transparent conductive substrate layer.

11. A method for detecting an array substrate, comprising:

loading an array substrate to be detected on a transparent carrier;

providing a light source on one side of the transparent carrier and a first polarizer between the light source and the transparent carrier;

providing a modulator on the other side of the transparent carrier in parallel with the transparent carrier, the modulator comprising a liquid crystal layer and two transparent substrate layers disposed on both sides of the liquid crystal layers, wherein one transparent substrate layer away from the transparent carrier is a first transparent conductive substrate layer, and a second polarizer is disposed on the first transparent conductive substrate layer;

forming an electric field in a space in which the modulator is disposed to orient liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer;

transmitting the light emitted from the light source through the first polarizer to vertically radiate on the transparent carrier; and

receiving the light transmitted through the transparent carrier, the array substrate to be detected and the modulator.

12. The method for detecting an array substrate of claim 11 , wherein forming the electric field in a space in which the modulator is disposed to orient liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer comprises:

applying a voltage across the first transparent conductive layer of the modulator and a pixel electrode of the array substrate to be detected, and inputting testing signals into gate lines and data lines of the array substrate to be detected, and thus, forming the electric field in a space in which the modulator is disposed to orient liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer.

13. The method for detecting an array substrate of claim 12 , wherein a voltage drop between the first transparent conductive layer and the pixel electrode of the array substrate to be detected is 250V˜270V.

14. The method for detecting an array substrate of claim 11 , wherein the transparent substrate layer adjacent to the transparent carrier of the modulator is a second transparent conductive substrate layer, and forming the electric field in a space in which the modulator is disposed to orient liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer comprises:

applying a voltage across the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer of the modulator to form the electric field above the modulator to orient the liquid crystal molecules.

15. The method for detecting an array substrate of claim 14 , wherein a voltage drop between the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer is 3V˜8V.

16. The method for detecting an array substrate of claim 11 , further comprising: determining whether a defect occurs based on the intensity of the light received.