Non-lethal pistol
View Patent ↗A non-lethal pistol for propelling projectiles, such as paintballs. The pistol has a body with a grip portion and a barrel. A canister of propellant received in the body to supply a valve assembly with propellant that is selectively vented to propel projectiles through the barrel. The pistol includes a firing mechanism adapted to actuate the valve assembly.
1. A non-lethal pistol comprising:
a body including a grip portion;
a magazine received in the grip portion;
a barrel defining a barrel axis;
a canister of compressed gas received in the body;
a valve assembly configured to selectively vent gas to propel projectiles through the barrel;
a puncture assembly configured to open the canister of compressed gas, wherein the puncture assembly includes a piercing pin configured to move between a first position toward the canister of compressed gas and a second position away from the canister of compressed gas;
a firing mechanism configured to actuate the valve assembly and the puncture assembly;
wherein the firing mechanism includes a cam surface, wherein the cam surface moves the piercing pin toward the canister of compressed gas when the firing mechanism is actuated.
2. The non-lethal pistol of claim 1 , wherein the puncture assembly includes a piston with a seal and a biasing member that urges the piston toward the canister of compressed gas.
3. The non-lethal pistol of claim 2 , wherein the puncture assembly includes a biasing member that urges the piercing pin away from the canister of compressed gas.
4. The non-lethal pistol of claim 2 , wherein the firing mechanism includes a trigger with a cam surface, wherein the cam surface moves the piercing pin toward the canister of compressed gas when the trigger is pulled.
5. The non-lethal pistol of claim 2 , wherein the magazine has an internal cavity dimensioned to receive a plurality of projectiles, wherein the magazine includes a closed end and an open end through which projectiles exit the magazine, wherein a follower is in the internal cavity of the magazine and urged toward the open end of the magazine by a biasing member to feed projectiles out of the magazine.
6. The non-lethal pistol of claim 5 , further comprising an arm pivotable with respect to the follower for aiding the movement of a last projectile out of the magazine, wherein a longitudinal axis defined by the canister of propellant is substantially in parallel with the barrel axis.
7. The non-lethal pistol of claim 5 , wherein the body includes a transverse front face through which projectiles are propelled out of the pistol, wherein the front face includes an opening dimensioned to receive the canister of propellant, wherein the arm includes a projection that is received in a slot in the magazine, wherein the slot is shaped to control rotation of the arm, wherein the slot includes a nonlinear position that rotates the arm due to the projection following the nonlinear portion of the slot.