Separator helix
View Patent ↗A separator with a helix assembly and methods for fabricating the helix assembly. In some embodiments, the helix assembly includes a plurality of segments disposed end to end and forming an intermediate casing. Each of the segments has a tubular portion with a first circumferential edge and a second circumferential edge and a helical portion extending from the second circumferential edge. The tubular portions of the segments form an intermediate casing, while the helical portions of the segments form a spiral helix. The helix assembly further includes an inner casing concentrically disposed within the intermediate casing and coupled to the spiral helix.
1. A helix assembly for a separator, the helix assembly comprising:
a plurality of segments coupled end to end, wherein each of the segments has a tubular portion with a first circumferential edge and a second circumferential edge and a helical portion extending from the second circumferential edge, the tubular portions forming an intermediate casing and the helical portions forming a spiral helix; and
an inner casing concentrically disposed within the intermediate casing and coupled to the spiral helix.
2. The helix assembly of claim 1 , wherein abutting circumferential edges of the adjacent segments are connected by a first coupling.
3. The helix assembly of claim 2 , wherein the first coupling is a seal weld.
4. The helix assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the helical portions has a circumferential edge coupled to the inner casing by a second coupling.
5. The helix assembly of claim 4 , wherein the second coupling is a seal weld.
6. The helix assembly of claim 4 , wherein each of the helical portions has two radial edges, the circumferential edge extending therebetween, and wherein abutting radial edges of the helical portions are coupled by a third coupling.
7. The helix assembly of claim 6 , wherein the third coupling is a seal weld.
8. The helix assembly of claim 6 , wherein each of the tubular portions has two axial edges and wherein abutting axial edges of the tubular portions are coupled by a fourth coupling.
9. The helix assembly of claim 8 , wherein the fourth coupling is a seal weld.
10. A separator comprising:
an outer casing; and
a helix assembly disposed therein, the helix assembly comprising:
a plurality of segments coupled end to end, wherein each of the segments has a tubular portion with a first circumferential edge and a second circumferential edge and a helical portion extending from the second circumferential edge, the tubular portions forming an intermediate casing and helical portions forming a spiral helix; and
an inner casing concentrically disposed within the intermediate casing and coupled to the spiral helix.
11. The separator of claim 10 , wherein abutting circumferential edges of the adjacent segments are connected by a seal weld.
12. The separator of claim 10 , wherein each of the helical portions has a circumferential edge coupled to the inner casing.
13. The separator of claim 10 , wherein each of the helical portions has two radial edges, the circumferential edge extending therebetween, and wherein abutting radial edges of the helical portions are coupled.
14. The separator of claim 10 , wherein each of the tubular portions has two axial edges and wherein abutting axial edges of the tubular portions are coupled.
15. The separator of claim 10 , wherein the inner casing comprises a plurality of gas inlet ports, each gas inlet port enabling fluid communication between an annulus between the inner and intermediate casings and a throughbore of the inner casing.