Method of producing a low molecular weight organic compound in a cell
A method of producing a low molecular weight organic compound (e.g. a plant or bacteria secondary metabolite) in increased yields involving use of a microorganism cell, which comprises a gene involved in the biosynthesis pathway leading to a low molecular weight organic aglycon compound and a glycosyltransferase gene capable of glycosylating the produced aglycon.
1. A method of producing a low molecular weight organic aglycon compound comprising following steps:
a) fermenting a prokaryotic cell in a suitable medium where the prokaryotic cell is capable of growing, said prokaryotic cell comprising a gene encoding a product involved in the biosynthesis pathway leading to a low molecular weight organic aglycon compound and a glycosyltransferase gene encoding a glycosyltransferase capable of glycosylating the produced aglycon, under suitable conditions wherein the cell produces the aglycon and the corresponding glycosylated form of the aglycon;
b) deglycosylating the glycosylated form of the aglycon; and
c) recovering the aglycon compound;
(i) wherein the low molecular weight organic aglycon compound has a molecular weight from 50 to 3000, and
(ii) wherein the glycosyltransferase is a glycosyltransferase capable of conjugating a sugar to the aglycon compound.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the prokaryotic cell with the glycosyltransferase during culture fermentation is capable of producing higher amounts of the glycosylated form of the aglycon as compared to the amounts of the corresponding aglycon produced by the same prokaryotic cell without the glycosyltransferase.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glycosyltransferase gene is a heterologous glycosyltransferase gene.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glycosyltransferase is an UDPG-glycosyltransferase.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the low molecular weight organic aglycon compound is an organic aglycon compound that contains Hydroxy-, Amino-, Sulfide-, or Carboxy functional group that can be glycosylated by use of a glycosyltransferase.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the low molecular weight organic aglycon compound is an organic aglycon compound that contains Hydroxy-functional group that can be glycosylated by use of a glycosyltransferase.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the aglycon compound has a molecular weight from 50 to 1000.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the aglycon compound is a secondary metabolite compound.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein secondary metabolite compound is a plant secondary metabolite compound selected from the group consisting of: Terpenoids, alkaloids, Phenylpropanoids, Phenyl derivatives, Hexanol derivatives, Flavonoids, Coumarins, Stilbenes, Cyanohydrins, and Glucosinolates.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plant secondary metabolite organic aglycon compound is vanillin.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the deglycosylating step b) takes place outside the growing cell following excretion or extraction of the in step a) produced glycosylated form of the aglycon and wherein the deglycosylating is an enzymatic process mediated by a beta-glucosidase.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said prokaryotic cell comprises a heterologous gene encoding a product involved in the biosynthesis pathway leading to a low molecular weight organic aglycon compound.