Core drill bits with enclosed fluid slots
View Patent ↗Core drill bits with long crown heights are described herein. The core drill bits have a series of slots or openings that are not located at the tip of the crown and are therefore enclosed in the body of the crown. The slots may be staggered and/or stepped throughout the crown. As the cutting portion of the drill bit erodes through normal use, the fluid/debris notches at the tip of the bit are eliminated. As the erosion progresses, the slots become exposed and then they function as fluid/debris ways. This configuration allows the crown height to be extended and lengthened without substantially reducing the structural integrity of the drill bit.
1. A drill bit, comprising:
a crown comprising a hard particulate material infiltrated with cutting media, said crown having: a cutting face, an inner surface, and an outer surface;
at least one notch located within said crown, said at least one notch extending from said inner surface to said outer surface and extending longitudinally from said cutting face into said crown; and
at least one enclosed slot located within said crown, said at least one enclosed slot extending from said inner surface to said outer surface, wherein said at least one enclosed slot has a first opening in said outer surface of said crown and a second opening in said inner surface of said crown, wherein said first opening of said at least one enclosed slot is larger than said second opening of said at least one enclosed fluid slot.
2. The drill bit as recited in claim 1 , wherein said at least one enclosed slot is positioned in said crown a first distance from said cutting face.
3. The drill bit as recited in claim 2 , further comprising at least one additional enclosed slot extending from said inner surface to said outer surface, said at least one additional enclosed slot being positioned in said crown a second distance from said cutting face, wherein said second distance is greater than said first distance.
4. The drill bit as recited in claim 3 , wherein said at least one additional enclosed slot is circumferentially offset from said at least one enclosed slot.
5. The drill bit as recited in claim 3 , wherein said at least one notch is circumferentially offset from said at least one enclosed slot and said at least one additional enclosed slot.
6. The drill bit as recited in claim 1 , further comprising at least one inner flute extending: radially from said inner surface toward said outer surface, and axially along said inner surface from said at least one enclosed slot toward said cutting face.
7. The drill bit as recited in claim 1 , wherein said at least one enclosed slot is configured to be exposed to become a notch as said crown erodes during drilling.
8. The drill bit as recited in claim 1 , wherein said crown has an axial height of greater than about one inch.
9. The drill bit as recited in claim 1 , wherein said at least one enclosed slot comprises at least three enclosed slots circumferentially spaced around said crown.
10. The drill bit as recited in claim 1 , further comprising at least one outer flute extending: radially from said outer surface toward said inner surface, and axially along said outer surface from said at least one enclosed slot toward said cutting face.
11. A drill bit, comprising:
a shank for attaching to a drill string component;
a cutting portion secured to said shank, said cutting portion comprising a hard particulate material infiltrated with cutting media, an inner surface, an outer surface, and a cutting face;
one or more fluid notches extending from said inner surface to said outer surface and extending from said cutting face into said cutting portion, wherein said one or more fluid notches each have a first opening in said outer surface of said cutting portion and a second opening in said inner surface of said cutting portion, wherein said first opening is larger than said second opening; and
one or more enclosed fluid slots located within said cutting portion, said one or more enclosed fluid slots extending from said inner surface to said outer surface.
12. The drill bit as recited in claim 11 , further comprising one or more additional enclosed fluid slots extending from said inner surface to said outer surface, said one or more additional enclosed fluid slots being positioned in said cutting portion axially between said one or more enclosed fluid slots and said shank.
13. The drill bit as recited in claim 11 , wherein said one or more enclosed fluid slots have a trapezoidal shape.
14. A drill bit, comprising:
a shank for attaching to a drill string component;
a cutting portion secured to said shank, said cutting portion including an inner surface, an outer surface, and a cutting face;
one or more fluid notches extending from said inner surface to said outer surface and extending from said cutting face into said cutting portion, wherein said one or more fluid notches each have a first opening in said outer surface of said cutting portion and a second opening in said inner surface of said cutting portion, wherein said first opening is larger than said second opening;
one or more enclosed fluid slots extending from said inner surface to said outer surface; and
one or more inner flutes extending: from said inner surface toward said outer surface, along said inner surface from said one or more fluid notches toward said shank.
15. The drill bit as recited in claim 14 , further comprising one or more additional inner flutes extending: from said inner surface toward said outer surface, along said inner surface from said one or more enclosed fluid slots toward said shank.
16. A core drill bit, comprising:
a shank;
an annular crown including a first end, a second end, an inner surface, and an outer surface, wherein said first end is secured to said shank and said second end defines a cutting surface;
a plurality of notches positioned within said cutting surface of said annular crown, said plurality of notches extending from said inner surface of said annular crown to said outer surface of said annular crown, wherein at least one notch of said plurality of notches has a trapezoidal shape;
a plurality of enclosed slots extending from said inner surface of said annular crown to said outer surface of said annular crown, wherein at least one enclosed slot of said plurality of enclosed slots has a trapezoidal shape; and
at least one flute extending at least partially into said annular crown and extending axially from said at least one enclosed slot.
17. The core drill bit as recited in claim 16 , further comprising a plurality of additional enclosed slots extending from said inner surface of said annular crown to said outer surface of said annular crown, wherein said plurality of additional enclosed slots is located axially in said annular crown between said plurality of enclosed slots and said plurality of notches.
18. The core drill bit as recited in claim 17 , wherein at least one additional enclosed slot of said plurality of additional enclosed slots has a trapezoidal shape.
19. The core drill bit as recited in claim 16 , further comprising a plurality of diamond cutting media impregnated throughout said annular crown.
20. The core drill bit as recited in claim 16 , further comprising a plurality of inner flutes extending into said inner surface of said annular crown, each inner flute of said plurality of inner flutes extending from said cutting surface to said shank.