Active power switch topology for switching regulators
View Patent ↗Embodiments of an active power switch topology for a switching regulator are provided herein. The embodiments of the active power switch topology use two or more active power switches in parallel instead of a single active power switch, as found in conventional implementations. The active power switches are controlled such that they turn-on and -off in a manner that reduces parasitic voltage spikes associated with conventional switching regulators, while not degrading efficiency or other parameters associated with the switching regulator. The active power switch topology can be beneficially used within many switching regulators (e.g., buck, boost, or buck-boost) and, in particular, within hard-switched switching regulators that include active power switches integrated on chip.
1. A switching regulator for providing a regulated output voltage from an unregulated input voltage, the switching regulator comprising:
a control module configured to provide a control signal based on a desired regulated output voltage;
a delay module configured to delay the control signal to provide a first delayed control signal and a second delayed control signal;
a pre-driver module configured to provide a first drive signal based on the first delayed control signal and a second drive signal based on the second delayed control signal; and
a power switch module comprising first and second active power switches coupled in parallel and configured to switchably couple the unregulated input voltage to an output stage based on the first and second drive signals, respectively,
wherein a width-to-length ratio of a channel associated with the first active power switch is less than a width-to-length ratio of a channel associated with the second active power switch.
2. The switching regulator of claim 1 , wherein the delay module is configured to provide the first delayed control signal and the second delayed control signal such that the first delayed control signal turns on the first active power switch before the second delayed control signal turns on the second active power switch.
3. The switching regulator of claim 1 , wherein the delay module is configured to provide the first delayed control signal and the second delayed control signal such that the first active power switch turns on before the second active power switch by an amount of time required to remove charge accumulated in a diode coupled in parallel with a synchronous power switch included in the power switch module.
4. The switching regulator of claim 1 , wherein the delay module is configured to provide the first delayed control signal and the second delayed control signal such that the first delayed control signal turns off the first active power switch after the second delayed control signal turns off the second active power switch.
5. The switching regulator of claim 1 , wherein the pre-driver module comprises a first pre-driver configured to provide the first drive signal based on the first delayed control signal, and a second pre-driver configured to provide the second drive signal based on the second delayed control signal.
6. The switching regulator of claim 5 , wherein the first pre-driver and the second pre-driver are configured to provide the first and second drive signals with different levels of strength.
7. The switching regulator of claim 1 , wherein the output stage comprises an inductor and a capacitor.
8. The switching regulator of claim 7 , wherein the first active power switch is configured to provide a drain current that is larger than the maximum operating current flowing through the inductor.
9. The switching regulator of claim 7 , wherein the regulated output voltage is provided across the capacitor of the output stage.
10. The switching regulator of claim 9 , wherein the control module provides the control signal based on the desired regulated output voltage and a current voltage value of the regulated output voltage provided across the capacitor of the output stage.
11. The switching regulator of claim 1 , wherein the control module provides the control signal to at least step-up or step-down the unregulated input voltage.
12. The switching regulator of claim 1 , wherein the switching regulator is at least one of a buck, boost, and buck-boost switching regulator.
13. The switching regulator of claim 1 , wherein the first active power switch and the second active power switch are metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) devices.
14. A method for controlling a switching regulator to provide a regulated output voltage from an unregulated input voltage, the method comprising:
generating a control signal based on a desired regulated output voltage;
delaying the control signal to provide first and second delayed control signals;
generating first and second drive signals based on the first and second delayed control signals, respectively;
switchably coupling the unregulated input voltage to an output stage using a first active power switch based on the first drive signal; and
switchably coupling the unregulated input voltage to the output stage using a second active power switch based on the second drive signal,
wherein a width-to-length ratio of a channel associated with the first active power switch is less than a width-to-length ratio of a channel associated with the second active power switch.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the delaying the control signal to provide the first and second delayed control signals further comprises:
providing the first delayed control signal and the second delayed control signal such that the first delayed control signal turns on the first active power switch before the second delayed control signal turns on the second active power switch.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the delaying the control signal to provide the first and second delayed control signals further comprises:
providing the first delayed control signal and the second delayed control signal such that the first active power switch turns on before the second active power switch by an amount of time required to remove charge accumulated in a diode coupled in parallel with a synchronous power switch included in the power switch module.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the delaying the control signal to provide the first and second delayed control signals further comprises:
providing the first delayed control signal and the second delayed control signal such that the first delayed control signal turns off the first active power switch after the second delayed control signal turns off the second active power switch.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first active power switch and the second active power switch are metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) devices.