Power distribution apparatus
View Patent ↗A power distribution apparatus 30 comprises an outboard distribution unit 36 , an inboard distribution unit 32 , a feeder cable 34 electrically interconnecting the inboard and outboard distribution units 32, 36 , a generator line 40 whereby a generator output can be supplied, in use, to the outboard distribution unit 36 , and switch means C 1 , C 3 , C 5 operable to control the electrical connections between the feeder cable 34 and the inboard and outboard distribution units 32, 36 and between the generator line 40 and the outboard distribution unit 36.
1. A power distribution apparatus comprising
an outboard distribution unit having a first switch and a second switch;
an inboard distribution unit having a third switch;
a switch control unit coupled to each of the first, second, and third switches, the switch control unit being configured for selectively controlling each of the first, second, and third switches;
a feeder cable electrically interconnecting the third switch with the second switch; and
a generator line whereby a generator output can be supplied, in use, to the first switch of the outboard distribution unit;
wherein in a first operating mode, the switch control unit selectively connects the first switch to the generator line and the second switch to the third switch to transfer power from the generator output via the outboard distribution unit to each of one or more nacelle and/or wing located electrical loads and aircraft fuselage electrical loads;
wherein in a second operating mode, the switch control selectively connects the inboard distribution unit to a second generator output and the third switch to the second switch and selectively disconnects the first switch from the generator output to provide power to the one or more nacelle and/or wing located electrical loads from the outboard distribution unit via the second generator output and the inboard distribution unit; and
wherein in a third operating mode, the switch control selectively connects the first switch to the generator line and selectively disconnects the second switch from the inboard distribution unit to transfer power directly from the generator output to the one or more nacelle and/or wing located electrical loads via the outboard distribution unit.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first, second, and third switches are controllable to allow operation in the first operating mode in which power is supplied to the inboard distribution unit via the outboard distribution unit, the second operating mode in which power is supplied from the inboard distribution unit to the outboard distribution unit, and the third mode in which no power is supplied between the inboard and outboard distribution units.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the inboard distribution unit is located within an aircraft fuselage, the outboard distribution unit being located in or associated with a nacelle of the aircraft.
4. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more nacelle and/or wing located electrical loads are transferred power from the outboard distribution unit via the generator output.
5. An apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the nacelle and/or wing located electrical loads include control and/or drive for an actuator, and/or operation of de-icing equipment.
6. An apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a fourth switch connected between the inboard distribution unit and a second inboard distribution unit of a second power distribution apparatus.
7. An apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the switch control selectively connects the fourth switch to the second generator output associated with the second power distribution apparatus and the third switch to the second switch and selectively disconnects the first switch from the generator output to provide power to the one or more nacelle and/or wing located electrical loads from the second inboard distribution unit.
8. An apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a generator control unit electrically connected to both of the generator output and the inboard distribution unit, the generator control unit being configured to control power being delivered from the generator output.
9. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first operating mode is associated with a normal operation of the generator output.
10. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second operating mode is associated with a failure of the generator output.
11. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the third operating mode is associated with a failure of the feeder cable.