Method for reducing crosstalk in electrical connectors
An apparatus and method for crosstalk compensation in a jack of a modular communications connector includes a flexible printed circuit board connected to jack contacts and to connections to a network cable. The flexible printed circuit board includes conductive traces arranged as one or more couplings to provide crosstalk compensation.
1. A method of compensating for crosstalk in a modular communication connector comprising a plug and a jack, the jack comprising a plurality of jack contacts and a plurality of insulation displacement connectors (IDCs) configured to connect to wires of a cable, each jack contact having an interface at which the plug, when inserted into the jack, contacts the jack contact, the method comprising:
connecting a flexible printed circuit (FPC) to the jack contacts such that a first end of the FPC is connected to each jack contact approximately adjacent to and on an opposite side from the interface; and
connecting a second end of the FPC to the IDCs, the FPC providing a network path for at least two conductor pairs between the jack contacts and the IDCs.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising attaching the second end of the FPC to a rigid printed circuit board.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the network path comprises conductive traces that provide crosstalk compensation and include a Near End (NEXT) compensation zone, a Near End (NEXT) crosstalk zone, a first transition zone between the jack contacts and the NEXT crosstalk zone, and a second transition zone between the NEXT compensation zone and the NEXT crosstalk zone, and
at a first frequency the NEXT crosstalk zone has an associated magnitude of total crosstalk coupling that is approximately equal to that of a specification plug and the NEXT compensation zone has an associated magnitude of total compensation coupling that is slightly less than twice that of a specification plug plus that of the first and second the transition zones.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the NEXT compensation zone, the NEXT crosstalk zone, and the first and second transition zones each have distributed couplings and substantially no remote couplings.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein at a first frequency, a first phase angle change between an effective center of couplings of an installed specification plug and a center of the NEXT compensation zone is approximately equal to a second phase angle change between a center of the NEXT crosstalk zone and a center of the NEXT compensation zone.