Display device with image pickup function, driving method, and electronic device
View Patent ↗A display device with an image pickup function includes: a plurality of pixel signal lines each supplied with a pixel signal; a plurality of display pixels each performing a display operation based on the pixel signal; and a plurality of image pickup elements each including a photo-detector and a capacitor, the photo-detector generating a current of a magnitude corresponding to a photo-detection amount, the capacitor performing a discharging operation which follows a charging operation with the current from the photo-detector to output a charged voltage for a read operation. In the display device, a voltage level of the pixel signal line during the discharging operation is equal to a voltage level of the pixel signal line during the reading operation.
1. A display device with an image pickup function comprising:
a plurality of pixel signal lines each supplied with a pixel signal;
a plurality of display pixels each performing a display operation based on the pixel signal; and
a plurality of image pickup elements each including a photo-detector and a capacitor, the photo-detector generating a current of a magnitude corresponding to a photo-detection amount, the capacitor performing a discharging operation which follows a charging operation with the current from the photo-detector to output a charged voltage for a read operation,
wherein a voltage level of the pixel signal line during the discharging operation is equal to a voltage level of the pixel signal line during the reading operation,
wherein the plurality of display pixels are driven in a mode of horizontal-line sequential display, and
the discharging operation, in a set of operations including the discharging operation, the charging operation and the reading operation, is performed during one of two horizontal blanking periods, and the reading operation, in the same set of operations, is performed during the other of the two horizontal blanking periods, each of the two horizontal blanking periods appearing prior to or subsequent to a display operation period which continues over one or a plurality of horizontal lines of the display pixels,
the display device further comprising a plurality of first switching elements which, in the display operation period, demultiplexes a time-divisionally multiplexed signal generated by time-division multiplexing of the pixel signals into the individual pixel signals, and supplies the individual pixel signals to the respective pixel signal lines,
wherein the time-divisionally multiplexed signal includes a period of a predetermined-level voltage in a timing position which is synchronized with the horizontal blanking period, and
the predetermined-level voltage is applied, in common, to all the plurality of pixel signal lines through turning on all the first switching elements, just in the horizontal blanking period.
2. A display device with an image pickup function comprising:
a plurality of pixel signal lines each supplied with a pixel signal;
a plurality of display pixels each performed a display operation based on the pixel signal; and
a plurality of image pickup elements each including a photo-detector and a capacitor, the photo-detector generating a current of a magnitude corresponding to a photo-detection amount, the capacitor performing a discharging operation which follows a charging operation with the current from the photo-detector to output a charged voltage for a read operation,
wherein a voltage level of the pixel signal line during the discharging operation is equal to a voltage level of the pixel signal line during the reading operation,
wherein the plurality of display pixels are driven in a mode of horizontal-line sequential display, and
the discharging operation, in a set of operations including the discharging operation, the charging operation and the reading operation, is performed during one of two horizontal blanking periods, and threading operation, in the same set of operations, is performed during the other of the two horizontal blanking periods, each of the two horizontal blanking periods appearing prior to or subsequent to a display operation period which continues over one or a plurality of horizontal lines of the display pixels,
the display device further comprising a plurality of first switching elements which, in the display operation period, demultiplexes a time-divisionally multiplexed signal generated by time-division multiplexing of the pixel signals into the individual pixel signals, and supplies the individual pixel signals to the respective pixel signal lines,
the display device further comprising a plurality of second switching elements each turning on/off a supply of a predetermined signal, wherein
the predetermined-level voltage is applied, in common, to all the plurality of pixel signal lines through turning off all the first switching elements, and through turning on all the second switching elements to supply the predetermined signal to all the plurality of pixel signal lines, just in the horizontal blanking period.
3. The display device with the image pickup function according to claim 2 , wherein
the plurality of display pixels are configured with use of liquid crystal elements which are driven in a polarity-inversion drive mode, the mode allowing a polarity of a pixel application voltage determined by both the pixel signal and a common signal to be inverted at established intervals, and
the common signal is utilized as the predetermined signal.
4. The display device with the image pickup function according to claim 2 , wherein a DC level signal of a constant voltage level is utilized as the predetermined signal.