IP Library Granted Patent US 8,679,703
Granted Patent B2
US 8,679,703 · App. 12/921,788 · Granted Mar 25, 2014

Fuel cell component with interdigitated flow fields

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,679,703
App. No.
12/921,788
Granted
Mar 25, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

An exemplary flow field plate for use in a fuel cell includes a plurality of inlet flow channels. A plurality of outlet flow channels are also included. The flow channels are arranged such that at least two of the inlet flow channels are immediately adjacent each other on a first side of the two of the inlet flow channels. At least one of the outlet flow channels is immediately adjacent each of the two inlet flow channels on a second, opposite side of each of the two inlet flow channels.

Claims (25)

1. An assembly for use in a fuel cell, comprising:

a flow field plate including

a plurality of inlet flow channels arranged in parallel with each other, the inlet flow channels being open near a first edge of the flow field plate and closed near a second, opposite edge of the flow field plate and

a plurality of outlet flow channels arranged in parallel with each other and in parallel with the inlet flow channels, the outlet flow channels being closed near the first edge of the flow field plate and being open near the second, opposite edge of the flow field plate, the flow channels being arranged such that at least two of the inlet flow channels are immediately adjacent each other on a first side of the two of the inlet flow channels with at least one of the outlet flow channels immediately adjacent each of the two inlet flow channels on a second, opposite side of each of the two inlet flow channels; and

a hydrophilic layer configured to carry moisture in at least selected regions between immediately adjacent ones of the inlet flow channels;

wherein a fluid flowing in each inlet channel transfers into a single one of the immediately adjacent outlet channels.

2. The assembly of claim 1 , comprising at least one rib portion between the flow channels wherein fluid flowing in each of the inlet channels transfers across a region corresponding to one of the rib portions into the single one of the outlet channels and wherein there is no fluid flow across regions corresponding to the rib portions between the immediately adjacent inlet flow channels.

3. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein there is no fluid flow across regions corresponding to rib portions between immediately adjacent outlet flow channels.

4. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein the hydrophilic layer is configured to carry at least some of the moisture in the regions corresponding to the rib portions between immediately adjacent inlet flow channels.

5. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the hydrophilic layer is configured to carry at least some of the moisture in the regions corresponding to the rib portions between immediately adjacent outlet flow channels.

6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic layer comprises a gas diffusion layer.

7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the outlet flow channels are immediately adjacent each other.

8. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the flow channels are arranged in a sequential pattern wherein a first one of the outlet flow channels is immediately adjacent a first one of the inlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a second one of the inlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a second one of the outlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a third one of the outlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a third one of the inlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a fourth one of the inlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a fourth one of the outlet flow channels.

9. An assembly for use in a fuel cell, comprising:

a flow field plate including a plurality of inlet flow channels and a plurality of outlet flow channels, the flow channels being arranged such that at least two of the inlet flow channels are immediately adjacent each other on a first side of the two of the inlet flow channels with at least one of the outlet flow channels immediately adjacent each of the two inlet flow channels on a second, opposite side of each of the two inlet flow channels;

a hydrophilic layer configured to carry moisture in at least selected regions between immediately adjacent ones of the inlet flow channels; and

at least one rib portion between the flow channels wherein an entirety of fluid flowing in each of the inlet channels transfers across a region corresponding to one of the rib portions into a corresponding one of the outlet channels and wherein there is no fluid flow across regions corresponding to the rib portions between the immediately adjacent inlet flow channels.

10. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein a direction of fluid flow through the inlet flow channels is the same as a direction of fluid flow through the outlet flow channels.

11. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein there is no fluid flow across regions corresponding to rib portions between immediately adjacent outlet flow channels.

12. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the hydrophilic layer is configured to carry at least some of the moisture in the regions corresponding to the rib portions between immediately adjacent inlet flow channels.

13. The assembly of claim 12 , wherein the hydrophilic layer is configured to carry at least some of the moisture in the regions corresponding to the rib portions between immediately adjacent outlet flow channels.

14. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the hydrophilic layer comprises a gas diffusion layer.

15. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein a fluid flowing in each inlet channel transfers into a single one of the immediately adjacent outlet channels.

16. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein at least two of the outlet flow channels are immediately adjacent each other.

17. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein at least some of the flow channels are arranged in a sequential pattern wherein a first one of the outlet flow channels is immediately adjacent a first one of the inlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a second one of the inlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a second one of the outlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a third one of the outlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a third one of the inlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a fourth one of the inlet flow channels that is immediately adjacent a fourth one of the outlet flow channels.

Assignments (5)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT ASSIGNEE ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL 035716, FRAME 0253. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Aug 24, 2015
From: BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC.
To: AUDI AG
Reel/Frame 036448/0093 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 18, 2015
From: BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC.
To: AUDI AG
Reel/Frame 035716/0253 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 30, 2014
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC.
Reel/Frame 033070/0235 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2013
From: UTC POWER CORPORATION
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 031033/0325 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2010
From: DARLING, ROBERT MASON
To: UTC POWER CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 024966/0472 →