A battery pack includes a first battery module, the first battery module including unit batteries, a first plate, and a second plate, and a second battery module, the second battery module including unit batteries, a first plate, and a second plate. The first battery module may be stacked on the second battery module, the second plate of the first battery module may be between the first battery module and the second battery module, and the second plate of the first battery module may support the unit batteries of the first battery module and contact the first plate of the second battery module.
1. A battery pack, comprising:
a first battery module, the first battery module including unit batteries, a first plate, and a second plate having a channel shape that includes side parts extending from a top part, the unit batteries of the first battery module being between the first and second plates of the first battery module;
a second battery module, the second battery module including unit batteries, a first plate including gas inlets, and a second plate, the unit batteries of the second battery module including respective vents and being between the first and second plates of the second battery module, each of the respective vents being aligned with one of the gas inlets; and
a sealing member disposed between the side parts of the second plate of the first battery module and the first plate of the second battery module, the sealing member sealing the side parts of the second plate of the first battery module to the first plate of the second battery module to form a duct open to the second plate of the first battery module and the first plate of the second battery module, wherein:
the first battery module is stacked on the second battery module such that each of the vents of the unit batteries of the second battery module faces the first battery module thereabove in a vertical direction,
the second plate of the first battery module is between the first battery module and the second battery module, and
the second plate of the first battery module supports the unit batteries of the first battery module and contacts the first plate of the second battery module, the second plate of the first battery module and the first plate of the second battery module extending along the unit batteries of the second battery module and being combined to form the duct, the duct being coupled to the respective vents of the unit batteries of the second battery module so as to receive gases vented from the unit batteries of the second battery module.
2. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first plate of the second battery module is sealed to the unit batteries of the second battery module at the vents of the unit batteries of the second battery module.
3. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a third battery module, the third battery module being combined with the first and second battery modules in a vertical stack, wherein a duct is disposed between the third battery module and one of the first and second battery modules in the vertical stack.
4. The battery pack as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising:
a sealing body in which the battery pack is contained, the sealing body receiving gases from respective ducts; and
a collector receiving gases from the respective ducts coupled to the sealing body.
5. The battery pack as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising a plurality of collectors including respective outlets coupled to respective ducts.
6. The battery pack as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a second sealing member is disposed between the first plate of the second battery module and the unit batteries of the second battery module to seal the gas inlets in the first plate of the second battery module to the vents of the unit batteries of the second battery module.
7. The battery pack as claimed in claim 6 , wherein:
the unit batteries of the first battery module include respective vents,
a third sealing member is disposed between the first plate of the first battery module and the unit batteries of the first battery module to seal gas inlets in the first plate of the first battery module to the vents of the unit batteries of the first battery module, and
the battery pack includes a cover sealed to the first plate of the first battery module, the cover and the first plate of the first battery module defining at least part of a duct for venting gases from the unit batteries of the first battery module.
8. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the top part contacts the unit batteries of the first battery module, and
the side parts extend from the top part towards the second battery module, the side parts stiffening the second plate of the first battery module and contacting the first plate of the second battery module.
9. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a first battery module end plate at an end of the first battery module, and a second battery module end plate at a corresponding end of the second battery module, wherein the second plate of the first battery module is pressed against the first plate of the second battery module by a clamping force applied between the first battery module end plate and the second battery module end plate.
10. The battery pack as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising:
another first battery module end plate at another end of the first battery module, such that the first battery module includes the unit batteries between the first battery module end plates; and
a first restraint plate disposed along a first side of the unit batteries of the first battery module, and a second restraint plate disposed along a second side of the unit batteries of the first battery module, wherein the first and second restraint plates are fixed to side portions of the first battery module end plates so as to laterally constrain the unit batteries of the first battery module.
11. The battery pack as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the first and second restraint plates apply a compressive force to sides of the unit batteries of the first battery module.
12. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a first battery module end plate at an end of the first battery module, and a second battery module end plate at a corresponding end of the second battery module, wherein the second battery module end plate includes extended portions at an upper part thereof and a groove between the extended portions, the groove receiving the second plate of the first battery module and the first plate of the second battery module.
13. The battery pack as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the extended portions have a height that is less than a sum of a height of the second plate of the first battery module and a thickness of the first plate of the second battery module.
14. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the second plate of the first battery module directly contacts each of the unit batteries of the first battery module and directly contacts the first plate of the second battery module, and
the duct is directly coupled to the respective vents of the unit batteries of the second battery module.
15. A vehicle, comprising:
a power source, the power source providing a motive power for the vehicle; and
the battery pack as claimed in claim 1 .
16. A method of forming a battery pack, the method comprising:
providing a first battery module, the first battery module including unit batteries, a first plate, and a second plate having a channel shape that includes side parts extending from a top part, the unit batteries of the first battery module being between the first and second plates of the first battery module;
arranging a second battery module adjacent to the first battery module such that the first battery module is stacked on the second battery module, the second battery module including unit batteries, a first plate including gas inlets, and a second plate, the unit batteries of the second battery module including respective vents and being between the first and second plates of the second battery module, each of the respective vents being aligned with one of the gas inlets; and
sealing the side parts of the second plate of the first battery module to the first plate of the second battery module with a sealing member disposed between the side parts of the second plate of the first battery module and the first plate of the second battery module to form a duct open to the second plate of the first battery module and the first plate of the second battery module, wherein:
the first battery module is stacked on the second battery module such that each of the vents of the unit batteries of the second battery module faces the first battery module thereabove in a vertical direction,
the second plate of the first battery module is disposed between the first battery module and the second battery module,
the second plate of the first battery module is disposed to support the unit batteries of the first battery module and to contact the first plate of the second battery module,
the second plate of the first battery module and the first plate of the second battery module extend along the unit batteries of the second battery module and are combined to form the duct, and
the duct is coupled to the respective vents of the unit batteries of the second battery module so as to receive gases vented from the unit batteries of the second battery module.