Cylinder injection engine
View Patent ↗A mask portion is provided at a partial area of an intake port at a side opposite to an exhaust port. The mask portion prevents a part of the intake port from being opened when the intake valve is in a low lift state. A top surface of a piston includes a smooth surface. An ECU sets the maximum lift of the intake valve for a variable valve mechanism to an intermediate lift and sets a fuel injection timing for an injector to a compression stroke when an operating range of the engine is a fast idle range. The intermediate lift is an amount of lift at which the intake valve is moved beyond the mask portion and a flow rate of intake air in the partial area is limited relative to a flow rate of the intake air in other areas owing to the mask portion.
1. A cylinder injection engine comprising:
a spark plug including a spark portion that faces an inner space of a cylinder at a position between an intake port and an exhaust port, the intake port being opened and closed by an intake valve and the exhaust port being opened and closed by an exhaust valve;
a fuel injection valve provided with an injection hole that faces the inner space of the cylinder;
a variable valve mechanism capable of switching a maximum lift of at least the intake valve in each combustion cycle;
a mask portion provided at a partial area of the intake port at a side opposite the exhaust port so as to stand in a direction in which the intake valve is lifted, the mask portion preventing a part of the intake port from being opened when the intake valve is in a low lift state in which an amount of lift of the intake valve is smaller than or equal to a set amount of lift; and
control means that sets the maximum lift of the intake valve for the variable valve mechanism to an intermediate lift and sets a fuel injection timing of the fuel injection valve to a compression stroke when an operating range of the engine comprises a fast idle range that is immediately after a start of the engine, the intermediate lift being an amount of lift at which the intake valve is moved beyond the mask portion and in a first operation of lifting the intake valve, a positive tumble flow is generated by intake air into the cylinder via area of the intake port at a side the exhaust port, in a second operation of lifting the intake valve after the first operation, in addition to the positive tumble flow, a reverse tumble flow is generated by the intake air into the cylinder via area of the intake port at a side opposite the exhaust port and a flow rate of the reverse tumble flow is limited relative to a flow rate of the positive tumble flow,
wherein, during the first operation of lifting the intake valve, the intake port is opened only at an area near the exhaust port for generating the positive tumble flow, and
wherein, during the second operation of lifting the intake valve after the first operation, the intake port is further opened at the partial area that corresponds to the mask portion for generating the reverse tumble flow, the reverse tumble flow being weaker than the positive tumble flow.
2. The cylinder injection engine according to claim 1 , wherein the control means sets the maximum lift of the intake valve for the variable valve mechanism to the intermediate lift and sets the fuel injection timing of the fuel injection valve to an intake stroke when the operating range of the engine comprises a predetermined low-speed high-load range, the intermediate lift comprising the amount of lift at which the intake valve is moved beyond the mask portion and the flow rate of intake air in the partial area is limited relative to the flow rate of the intake air in other areas owing to the mask portion.
3. The cylinder injection engine according to claim 1 , wherein the control means sets the maximum lift of the intake valve for the variable valve mechanism to a low lift and sets the fuel injection timing of the fuel injection valve to an intake stroke when the operating range of the engine comprises a predetermined low-speed low-load range, the low lift comprising an amount of lift at which the intake valve is not moved beyond the mask portion.
4. The cylinder injection engine according to claim 3 , wherein the control means sets an operation timing of the intake valve for the variable valve mechanism to an advanced angle and sets an operation timing of the exhaust valve for the variable valve mechanism to a retarded angle when the operating range of the engine comprises the predetermined low-speed low-load range.
5. The cylinder injection engine according to claim 1 , wherein the control means sets the maximum lift of the intake valve for the variable valve mechanism to a high lift and sets the fuel injection timing of the fuel injection valve to an intake stroke when the operating range of the engine comprises a predetermined high-speed high-load range, the high lift comprising an amount of lift that is greater than the intermediate lift.
6. The cylinder injection engine according to claim 5 , wherein the control means sets an operation timing of the intake valve for the variable valve mechanism to a retarded angle and sets an operation timing of the exhaust valve for the variable valve mechanism to an advanced angle when the operating range of the engine comprises the predetermined high-speed high-load range.
7. The cylinder injection engine according to claim 2 , wherein the control means sets the maximum lift of the intake valve for the variable valve mechanism to a low lift and sets the fuel injection timing of the fuel injection valve to an intake stroke when the operating range of the engine comprises a predetermined low-speed low-load range, the low lift comprising an amount of lift at which the intake valve is not moved beyond the mask portion.
8. The cylinder injection engine according to claim 2 , wherein the control means sets the maximum lift of the intake valve for the variable valve mechanism to a high lift and sets the fuel injection timing of the fuel injection valve to an intake stroke when the operating range of the engine comprises a predetermined high-speed high-load range, the high lift comprising an amount of lift that is greater than the intermediate lift.
9. The cylinder injection engine according to claim 3 , wherein the control means sets the maximum lift of the intake valve for the variable valve mechanism to a high lift and sets the fuel injection timing of the fuel injection valve to an intake stroke when the operating range of the engine comprises a predetermined high-speed high-load range, the high lift comprising an amount of lift that is greater than the intermediate lift.
10. The cylinder injection engine according to claim 4 , wherein the control means sets the maximum lift of the intake valve for the variable valve mechanism to a high lift and sets the fuel injection timing of the fuel injection valve to an intake stroke when the operating range of the engine comprises a predetermined high-speed high-load range, the high lift comprising an amount of lift that is greater than the intermediate lift.
11. The cylinder injection engine according to claim 1 , wherein the spark plug is positioned at a substantially center area of the cylinder.