Embedded power control in a high-speed cable
A method for providing power to a boost device in a high-speed cable connected between a transmitting data source device and a receiving data sink device is described. The method comprises receiving differential data signals from the data source device in a differential input circuit of the boost device; boosting at least one of the received differential data signals into a boosted differential data signal; transmitting the boosted differential data signal from a differential output circuit of the boost device to the receiving data sink device; and obtaining power to operate at least some of the circuitry of the boost device from the data sink device through its connection with the differential output circuit, for example, providing at least some of the power to operate the processing block. A corresponding high-speed cable is also described.
1. A method for providing power to a boost device in a cable connected between a data source device and a data sink device, comprising:
receiving differential data signals from the data source device in the boost device;
boosting at least one of the received differential data signals into a boosted differential data signal;
transmitting the boosted differential data signal to the data sink device; and
obtaining electrical power to operate a circuit block of the boost device from the data sink device.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising obtaining another electrical power from an available higher voltage to operate another circuit block of the boost device.
3. The method as described in claim 2 , wherein the step of obtaining said another electrical power includes reducing the available higher voltage to a reduced supply voltage.
4. The method as described in claim 3 , wherein the step of obtaining said another electrical power includes providing the reduced supply voltage for operating a differential input circuit of the boost device.
5. The method as described in claim 3 , wherein the step of reducing the available higher voltage includes periodically transferring energy from the available higher voltage to an energy storage element supplying the reduced supply voltage.
6. The method as described in claim 3 , wherein the step of reducing the available higher voltage includes:
periodically transferring energy from the available higher voltage to an energy stored in a first capacitor;
periodically transferring the energy stored in the first capacitor to a second capacitor; and
supplying the reduced supply voltage from the second capacitor.
7. The method as described in claim 3 , wherein the step of reducing the available higher voltage includes inserting one or more diodes in series between the available higher voltage and the reduced supply voltage.
8. The method as described in claim 1 , wherein the boosting comprises processing said at least one of the differential data signals in the circuit block, and conveying the processed signal to a differential output circuit.
9. The method as described in claim 8 , wherein the step of processing comprises equalizing a frequency response of the cable.
10. The method as described in claim 1 , wherein the step of obtaining the electrical power includes providing at leapt some of the electrical power to operate the circuit block.
11. The method as described in claim 1 , wherein the differential data signals are differential High Definition Multi-Media Interface (HDMI) signals, including a plurality of Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) encoded data channels and a clock channel.
12. A method for connecting a data source device to a data sink device with a cable having a boost device and carrying differential data signals, the method comprising:
(a) receiving at least one of the differential data signals from the data source device in the boost device;
(b) processing the at least one differential data signal in a processing block of the boost device and producing a processed signal;
(c) boosting the processed signal and producing a boosted one of the differential data sig-als;
(d) transmitting the boosted one of the differential data signals to the data sink device; and
(e) obtaining electrical power from the data sink device to operate the processing block.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
(f) obtaining another electrical power from an available higher voltage to operate another circuit block of the boost device.
14. The method as described in claim 12 , wherein the differential data signals are differential High Definition Multi-Media Interface (HDMI) signals, including a plurality of Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) encoded data channels and a clock channel.
15. The method as described in claim 12 , wherein the step (f) further includes reducing the available higher voltage to a reduced supply voltage.
16. The method as described in claim 15 , wherein the step of reducing the available higher voltage includes periodically transferring energy from the available higher voltage to an energy storage element supplying the reduced supply voltage.
17. The method as described in claim 16 , wherein the step of reducing the available higher voltage includes:
periodically transferring energy from the available higher voltage to an energy stored in a first capacitor;
periodically transferring the energy stored in the first capacitor to a second capacitor; and
supplying the reduced supply voltage from the second capacitor.
18. The method as described in claim 15 , wherein the step of reducing the available higher voltage includes inserting one or more diodes in series between the available higher voltage and the reduced supply voltage.
19. The method as described in claim 12 , wherein the step (f) further includes providing the reduced supply voltage for operating a differential input circuit of the boost device.
20. The method as described in claim 12 , wherein the step (e) includes feeding a current from the data sink device to a voltage generator circuit to provide said electrical power.
21. The method as described in claim 12 , wherein the step (b) comprises equalizing a frequency response of the cable.
22. A method for boosting differential data signals in a boost device in a cable connected between a data source device and a data sink device, the method comprising:
receiving differential data signals from the data source device in the boost device;
boosting at least one of the received differential data signals into a boosted differential data signal;
transmitting the boosted differential data signal from the boost device to the data sink device;
obtaining electrical power to operate at least some of the circuitry of the boost device from the data sink device through the boosted differential data signal; and
obtaining another electrical power from an available higher voltage to operate another circuitry of the boost device.
23. The method as described in claim 22 , further comprising processing the differential signal received by the differential input circuit in a processing block, and conveying the processed signal to the differential output circuit.
24. The method as described in claim 23 , wherein the step of obtaining the electrical power includes providing at least some of the electrical power to operate the processing block.
25. The method as described in claim 22 , wherein the step of obtaining the another electrical power includes providing power to operate a differential input circuit of the boost device.
26. The method as described in claim 22 , wherein the differential data signals are differential High Definition Multi-Media Interface (HDMI) signals, including a plurality of Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) encoded data channels and a clock channel.