Radio scanner programmed from frequency database and method

1. A method of operating a radio having a receiver, a channel memory and a display in conjunction with a frequency and linked descriptor database available on a computer, wherein the descriptors are textural indications of a service type, and wherein the database is searchable using a geographic reference parameter, the method comprising the steps of:

coupling the radio to a communication port on the computer;

querying the frequency and linked descriptor database using a geographic reference selected from amongst a ZIP code, city name, county name and state, to produce a list of local radio channels that includes a list of frequencies with linked descriptors;

transferring said list of radio channels between the computer and the radio, and into the channel memory, and

tuning the receiver to a frequency recalled from said list of radio channels while simultaneously displaying a descriptor linked to said frequency, wherein said descriptor is a textural indication of the service type received on said frequency.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of specifying the geographic reference.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of selectively enabling a portion of said list of local radio channels for transfer during said transferring step.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the radio includes a database memory containing the frequency and linked descriptor database.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database is located on the Internet, and wherein

said querying step and said transferring step are accomplished through an Internet connection.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database is located on a network coupled to the computer, and wherein

said querying step is accomplished by the computer through the network.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the radio further includes a rechargeable battery, the method further comprising the step of:

recharging the battery through the communications ports.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the computer includes a user interface, the method further comprising the step of:

specifying said geographic reference through the computer user interface.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the radio is provided with a computer device driver, the method further comprising the steps of:

loading the device driver onto the computer, and

recognizing the connection of the radio to the computer by the device driver.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the radio is provided with computer application software, the method further comprising the steps of:

loading the application software onto the computer, and

executing the application software on the computer.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database is stored in the computer.

12. A radio apparatus adapted for use in conjunction with a computer having a communication port and a frequency and linked descriptor database, wherein the descriptors are textural indications of a service type, and wherein the database is searchable using a geographic reference parameter, comprising:

a receiver;

a channel memory;

a display;

an interface port adapted to communicate with the computer communication port;

a controller coupled to said receiver, said channel memory, said interface port, and said display, and wherein said controller operates to store a list of local radio channels that includes a list of frequencies with linked descriptors, which are received from the computer through said interface port, and which result from a query of the frequency and linked descriptor database using a geographic reference selected from amongst a ZIP code, city name, county name and state, into said channel memory, and wherein

said controller further operates to tune said receiver to a frequency recalled from said list of radio channels and simultaneously display a descriptor linked to said frequency on said display, wherein said descriptor is a textural indication of the service type received on said frequency.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said geographic references is communicated through said controller during said query of the frequency and linked descriptor database.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising:

an actuator coupled to said controller, and wherein

actuation of said actuator causes said controller to enable a selective portion of said list of local radio channels to be stored in said channel memory.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising:

a database memory coupled to said controller, which contains the frequency and linked descriptor database.

16. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database is located on the Internet, the radio further comprising:

a network interface, and wherein

said controller operates to query the frequency and linked descriptor database through said network interface, and operates to receive said list of local radio channels trough said network interface.

17. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising:

a battery electrically coupled to said interface port, and wherein

said battery is recharged with power received from the computer communication port.

18. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising:

application software adapted for execution by the computer, and wherein

said application software operates to recognize the radio upon connection of said interface port to the communication port.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database is located on a network coupled to the computer, and wherein

said application software operates to cause the computer to query the frequency and linked descriptor database through the network.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the computer includes a user interface, and wherein said application software recognizes user input of said geographic reference through the user interface.

21. A method of operating a scanning radio having a receiver, a channel memory and a display in conjunction with a frequency and linked descriptor database, wherein the descriptors are textural indications of a service type, and wherein the database is searchable using a geographic reference parameter, comprising the steps of:

querying the frequency and linked descriptor database using a geographic reference selected from amongst a ZIP code, city name, county name and state, to produce a list of local radio channels that includes a list of frequencies with linked descriptors;

transferring said list of local radio channels into the channel memory, and

scanning said list of local radio channels by sequentially tuning the receiver to frequencies recalled from said list of frequencies stored in the channel memory while simultaneously displaying a descriptor linked to each of said recalled frequencies, wherein said descriptor is a textural indication of the service type received on said frequency and wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes trunked groups of frequencies and linked system types, and

wherein said list of local radio channels further include a trunked group of frequencies and a linked system type, and wherein said scanning step further includes;

enabling reception of said trunked group of frequencies according to a trunking protocol corresponding to said linked system type.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the scanner further includes a channel selection actuator, the method further comprising the step of:

selectively enabling a portion of said list of local radio channels for sequential tuning during said scanning step.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes linked squelch tones, and wherein:

said list of local radio channels further include a linked squelch tone that is linked with at least a first frequency, and wherein said scanning step further includes;

comparing a presently received squelch tone with said linked squelch tone, and

enabling reception of a present frequency upon detecting a match between said received squelch to and said linked squelch tone.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes trunked groups of frequencies and linked system types, and wherein:

said list of local radio channels further include a trunked group of frequencies and a linked system type, and wherein said scanning step further includes;

enabling reception of said trunked group of frequencies according to a trunking protocol corresponding to said linked system type.

25. The method of claim 24 claim 21 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes linked trunked group codes, and wherein:

said list of local radio channels further includes a linked trunked group code linked to said trunked group of frequencies, and wherein said scanning step further includes;

comparing a presently received trunked group code with said linked trunked group code, and

enabling reception of a trunked system radio signal by tracking the trunked group frequencies in accordance with said trunking protocol upon detecting a match between said received trunked group code and said linked trunked group code.

26. The method of claim 21 wherein the scanner further includes an interface port and is operated in conjunction with a computer having a communications port, the method further comprising the step of:

coupling the scanner interface port to the computer communication port, and wherein

said transferring step transfers said list of local radio channels from the computer to the channel memory.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database is located on a network coupled to the computer, and wherein

said querying step is initiated by the computer through the network.

28. The method of claim 26 , further comprising the step of selectively enabling a portion of said list of local radio channels for transfer during said transferring step.

29. The method of claim 26 wherein the radio further includes a battery electrically coupled to the interface port, the method further comprising the step of:

recharging the battery with power derived from the communications port.

30. The method of claim 26 wherein the radio is provided with a computer device driver, the method further comprising the steps of:

loading the device driver onto the computer, and

recognizing the connection of the radio interface port to the computer communication port by the device driver.

31. The method of claim 26 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database is stored in the computer.

32. The method of claim 26 , further comprising the steps of:

synchronizing said list of local radio channels in the computer with the present list of local radio channels in the channel memory.

33. The method of claim 26 wherein the computer includes a user interface, the method further comprising the step of:

specifying said geographic reference through the computer user interface.

34. The method of claim 33 further comprising the step of:

selectively enabling a portion of said list of local radio channels for transfer during said transferring step by access to the computer user interface.

35. The method of claim 33 , further comprising the steps of:

presenting an indicia of the content of the list of local radio channels using the computer user interface, and

initiating said transferring step by affirmative actuation using the computer user interface.

36. The method of claim 26 wherein the radio is provided with computer application software, the method further comprising the steps of:

loading the application software onto the computer, and

executing the application software on the computer.

37. The method of claim 36 and wherein the computer application software enables selecting, adding, and deleting content from the list of local radio channels.

38. A scanning radio apparatus for use in conjunction with a frequency and linked descriptor database, wherein the descriptors are textural indications of a service type, and wherein the database searchable using a geographic reference parameter, comprising:

a receiver;

a channel memory;

a display;

a controller coupled to said receiver, said channel memory, and said display, and wherein said controller operates to store a list of local radio channels that includes a list of frequencies with linked descriptors, which result from a query of the frequency and linked descriptor, database using a geographic reference selected from amongst a ZIP code, city name, county name and state, into said channel memory, and wherein

said controller further operates to sequentially tune said receiver to frequencies recalled from said list of frequencies stored in said channel memory while simultaneously displaying a descriptor linked to each of said recalled frequencies on said display, wherein said descriptor is a textural indication of the service type received on said frequency, and thereby scanning said list of frequencies, and

wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes trunked groups of frequencies and linked system types, and wherein;

said list of local radio channels further includes a trunked group of frequencies and a linked system type, and wherein said controller stores said trunked group of frequencies and said linked system type in said channel memory, and wherein

said controller enables reception of said trunked group of frequencies by said receiver according to a trunking protocol corresponding to said linked system type.

39. The apparatus of claim 38 , further comprising:

a channel selection actuator coupled to said controller, and wherein

actuation of said channel selection actuator causes said controller selectively enable a portion of said list of local radio channels for sequential tuning during said scanning said list of frequencies operation.

40. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes linked squelch tones, and wherein:

said list of local radio channels further include a linked squelch tone that is linked with at least a first frequency, and wherein said controller operates to store said linked squelch tone in said channel memory, and wherein

said controller operates to compare a presently received squelch tone with said linked squelch tone during said scanning operation, and wherein

said controller enables reception of a present frequency upon detecting a match between said received squelch to and said linked squelch tone.

41. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes trunked groups of frequencies and linked system types, and wherein:

said list of local radio channels further includes a trunked group of frequencies and a linked system type, and wherein said controller stores said trunked group of frequencies and said linked system type in said channel memory, and wherein

said controller enables reception of said trunked group of frequencies by said receiver according to a trunking protocol corresponding to said linked system type.

42. The apparatus of claim 41 claim 38 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes linked trunked group codes, and wherein:

said list of local radio channels further includes a linked trunked group code linked to said trunked group of frequencies, and wherein

said controller operates to compare a presently received linked group code with said linked trunked group code during said scanning operation, and wherein

said controller operates to enable said receiver to receive a trunked system radio signal by tracking the trunked group frequencies in accordance with said trunking protocol upon detecting a match between said received trunked group code and said linked trunked group code.

43. The apparatus of claim 38 adapted for use in conjunction with a computer having a communication port, and further comprising:

an interface port coupled to said controller and adapted to communicate with the computer communication port, and wherein

said controller operates to receive said list of local radio channels from the computer through said interface port.

44. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database is stored in the computer.

45. The apparatus of claim 43 , further comprising:

a battery electrically coupled to said interface port, and wherein

said battery is recharged with power received from the computer communication port.

46. The apparatus of claim 43 , further comprising:

application software adapted for execution by the computer, and wherein

said application software operates to recognize the radio upon connection of said interface port to the communication port.

47. The apparatus of claim 46 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database is located on a network coupled to the computer, and wherein

said query of the frequency and linked descriptor database is initiated by the computer through the network.

48. The apparatus of claim 46 and wherein

said controller and said application software operate to synchronize said list of local radio channels in the computer with the present list of local radio channels in the channel memory.

49. The apparatus of claim 46 wherein the computer includes a user interface, and wherein said geographic reference is specified through the computer user interface.

50. The apparatus of claim 49 and wherein a portion of said list of local radio channels is selectively enabled for transfer by said application software through interface with the computer user interface.

51. The apparatus of claim 49 and wherein said application software presents an indicia of the content of said list of local radio channels using the computer user interface, and the transfer of said list of local channels to said channel memory occurs upon an affirmative actuation using the computer user interface.

52. The apparatus of claim 49 and wherein said application software enables selecting, adding, and deleting content from said list of local radio channels.

53. A method of operating a scanning radio having a receiver, a channel memory and a display in conjunction with a frequency and linked descriptor database, wherein the descriptors are textural indications of a service type, and wherein the database is searchable using a geographic reference parameter, comprising the steps of:

querying the frequency and linked descriptor database using a geographic reference selected from amongst a ZIP code, city name, county name and state, to produce a list of local radio channels with corresponding linked descriptors, and that includes a list of frequencies;

transferring said list of local radio channels into the channel memory, and

scanning said list of local radio channels by sequentially tuning the receiver to frequencies recalled from said list of frequencies stored in the channel memory that correspond to each presently scanned radio channel while simultaneously displaying a descriptor linked to each presently scanned radio channel, wherein said descriptor is a textural indication of the service type received on each radio channel, and

wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes trunked groups of frequencies and linked system types, and wherein;

said list of local radio channels further include a trunked group of frequencies and a linked system type, and wherein said scanning step further includes;

enabling reception of said trunked group of frequencies according to a trunking protocol corresponding to said linked system type.

54. The method of claim 53 wherein the scanning radio receiver further includes a channel selection actuator, the method further comprising the step of:

selectively enabling a portion of said list of local radio channels for sequential tuning during said scanning step.

55. The method of claim 53 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes linked squelch tones, and wherein:

said list of local radio channels further include a linked squelch tone that is linked with at least a local radio channel, and wherein said scanning step further includes;

comparing a presently received squelch tone with said linked squelch tone, and

enabling reception of a present local radio channel upon detecting a match between said received squelch tone to and said linked squelch tone.

56. The method of claim 53 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes linked trunked group codes, and wherein:

said list of local radio channels further includes a linked trunked group code linked to said trunked group of frequencies, and wherein said scanning step further includes;

comparing a presently received trunked group code with said linked trunked group code, and

enabling reception of a trunked system radio signal by tracking the trunked group frequencies in accordance with said trunking protocol upon detecting a match between said received trunked group code and said linked trunked group code.

57. The method of claim 53 wherein the scanner further includes an interface port and is operated in conjunction with a computer having a communications port, the method further comprising the step of:

coupling the scanner interface port to the computer communication port, and

accessing network located frequency and linked descriptor database to update said frequency and linked descriptor database.

58. The method of claim 57 wherein the radio is provided with a computer device driver, the method further comprising the steps of:

loading the device driver onto the computer, and

recognizing the connection of the radio interface port to the computer communication port by the device driver.

59. The method of claim 57 wherein the radio is provided with computer application software, the method further comprising the steps of:

loading the application software onto the computer, and

executing the application software on the computer.

60. A scanning radio apparatus for use in conjunction with a frequency and linked descriptor database, wherein the descriptors are textural indications of a service type, and wherein the database is searchable using a geographic reference parameter, comprising:

a receiver;

a channel memory;

a display;

a controller coupled to said receiver, said channel memory, and said display, and wherein said controller operates to store a list of local radio channels with corresponding linked descriptors, and that includes a list of frequencies, which result from a query of the frequency and linked descriptor database using a geographic reference selected from amongst a ZIP code, city name, county name and state, into said channel memory, and wherein

said controller further operates to scan said list of local radio channels by sequentially tuning said receiver to frequencies recalled from said list of frequencies stored in said channel memory that correspond to each presently scanned radio channel while simultaneously displaying a descriptor linked to each presently scanned radio channel, wherein said descriptor is a textural indication of the service type received on each radio channel, and

wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes trunked groups of frequencies and linked system types, and wherein;

said list of local radio channels further includes a trunked group of frequencies and a linked system type, and wherein said controller stores said trunked group of frequencies and said linked system type in said channel memory, and wherein

said controller enables reception of said trunked group of frequencies by said receiver according to a trunking protocol corresponding to said linked system type.

61. The apparatus of claim 60, further comprising:

a channel selection actuator coupled to said controller, and wherein

actuation of said channel selection actuator causes said controller to selectively enable a portion of said list of local radio channels for sequential reception during said scanning said list of local radio channels operation.

62. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes linked squelch tones, and wherein:

said list of local radio channels further include a linked squelch tone that is linked with at least a first local radio channel, and wherein said controller operates to store said linked squelch tone in said channel memory, and wherein

said controller operates to compare a presently received squelch tone with said linked squelch tone during said scanning operation, and wherein

said controller enables reception of a present local radio channel upon detecting a match between said received squelch tone and said linked squelch tone.

63. The apparatus of claim 62 wherein the frequency and linked descriptor database further includes linked trunked group codes, and wherein:

said list of local radio channels further includes a linked trunked group code linked to said trunked group of frequencies, and wherein

said controller operates to compare a presently received trunked group code with said linked trunked group code during said scanning operation, and wherein

said controller operates to enable said receiver to receive a trunked system radio signal by tracking the trunked group frequencies in accordance with said trunking protocol upon detecting a match between said received trunked group code and said linked trunked group code.

64. The apparatus of claim 63, further comprising:

application software adapted for execution by the computer, and wherein

said application software operates to recognize the radio upon connection of said interface port to the communication port.

65. The apparatus of claim 60 adapted for use in conjunction with a computer having a communication port, and further comprising:

an interface port coupled to said controller and adapted to communicate with the computer communication port, and wherein

said controller operates to access a network located frequency and linked descriptor database to update said frequency and linked descriptor database from the computer through said interface port.