Casting composite ingot with metal temperature compensation
View Patent ↗An exemplary embodiment of the invention provides a method of direct chill casting a composite metal ingot. The method involves sequentially casting two or more metal layers to form a composite ingot by supplying streams of molten metal to two or more casting chambers within a casting mold of a direct chill casting apparatus. Inlet temperatures of one or more of the streams of molten metal are monitored at a position adjacent to an inlet of a casting chamber fed with the stream, and the inlet temperatures are compared with a predetermined set temperature for the stream to determine if there is any difference. A casting variable that affects molten metal temperatures entering or within the casting chambers (e.g. casting speed) is then adjusted by an amount based on the difference of the compared temperatures to eliminate adverse casting effects caused by the difference of the inlet temperature and the set temperature. Preferably an adjustment is selected that causes the monitored temperature to approach the set temperature. Another exemplary embodiment provides equipment for operation of the method.
1. A method of direct chill casting a composite metal ingot, which comprises:
sequentially casting at least two metal layers to form a composite ingot by supplying streams of molten metal to at least two casting chambers within a casting mold of a direct chill casting apparatus;
monitoring inlet temperatures of at least two of said streams of molten metal at positions adjacent to inlets of casting chambers fed with said at least two streams, and comparing said monitored temperatures with predetermined set temperatures for said at least two streams to detect temperature differences from said set temperatures for each of said at least two streams; and
adjusting a casting variable that affects molten metal temperatures entering or within the casting chambers by an amount based on a combination of said detected temperature differences to produce a single value used for adjusting said casting variable to minimize adverse casting effects caused by said one or more temperature differences.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said adjusting of said casting variable is carried out in a manner to cause said monitored inlet temperatures of said at least two of said streams to approach said predetermined set temperatures for each of said at least two of said streams.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said casting variable is selected from the group consisting of ingot casting speed, rate of cooling of said streams within said mold, rate of cooling of said composite ingot emerging from said mold, and surface height within said mold of at least one of said molten metals.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said casting variable is ingot casting speed.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein only adjusting of said casting speed within predetermined limits established to avoid casting deficiencies is employed.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said sequential casting has at least two stages of casting defined by differences of casting speed, and wherein said adjusting of said casting variable is carried out in at least one of said stages.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said adjusting of said casting variable is carried out in at least two of said stages.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the casting mold is one of at least two casting molds arranged within a casting table, and wherein said monitored inlet temperatures of said at least two molten metal streams supplied to said one casting mold are used as a basis for adjusting said casting variable of all of said molds.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said temperature differences for said at least two streams are employed for adjusting said casting variable only when said temperature differences fall within a range of ±60° C. of said set temperatures.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said temperature differences for said at least two streams are employed for adjusting said casting variable only when said temperature differences fall within a range of ±10° C. of said set temperatures.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said temperature differences for said at least two streams are employed for adjusting said casting variable only when said temperature differences fall within a range of ±6° C. of said set temperatures.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein metals supplied for said metal layers are aluminum-based alloys.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said streams of molten metal are supplied through troughs, and wherein said temperatures are monitored within said troughs.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said single value is obtained by a summation of said temperature differences.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein said single value is obtained by producing an average of said temperature differences.