Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising the same
View Patent ↗A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt and a carbonate organic solvent. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution further includes a fluoro group-containing sulphonate compound expressed by Chemical Formula 1. When the non-aqueous electrolyte solution is employed for a lithium secondary battery, low-temperature discharging characteristics and life cycle characteristics are greatly improved. Also, even though a battery is stored at a high temperature in a fully-charged state or a charging/discharging process is under progress, the decomposition reaction of a carbonate-based organic solvent is restrained, thereby solving the swelling problem and improving high-temperature life cycle characteristics.
1. A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, comprising:
a lithium salt;
a carbonate organic solvent; and
a fluoro group-containing sulphonate compound expressed by the following Chemical Formula 1:
where x is an integer of 1 to 4, y is an integer of 1 to 2, and R11 and R12 are independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, respectively.
2. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the fluoro group-containing sulphonate compound is about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
3. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the fluoro group-containing sulphonate compound is any one compound or a mixture of at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane-1-sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanesulfonate, and 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate.
4. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonate organic solvent is any one compound selected from the group consisting of a cyclic carbonate compound, a linear carbonate compound, and their mixtures.
5. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 4 , wherein the cyclic carbonate compound is any one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound expressed by the following Chemical Formula 2, a compound expressed by the following Chemical Formula 3, and mixtures thereof:
where R1 to R4 are independently any one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, fluorine, and an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, respectively,
where R5 and R6 are independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, respectively.
6. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 4 , wherein the linear carbonate compound is a compound expressed by the following Chemical Formula 4:
where R7 and R8 are independently an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, in which at least one hydrogen atom is unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine, respectively.
7. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte solution further includes a linear ester compound expressed by the following Chemical Formula 5:
where R9 and R10 are independently an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, in which at least one hydrogen atom is unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine, respectively.
8. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 7 , wherein the linear ester compound is any one compound or a mixture of at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of ethyl propionate, ethyl 3-fluoropropanoate, ethyl 3,3-difluoropropanoate, ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate, 2-fluoroethyl propionate, 2,2-difluoroethyl propionate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl propionate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 3-fluoropropanoate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 3,3-difluoropropanoate, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate.
9. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium salt is any one material or a mixture of at least two materials selected from the group consisting of LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , CF 3 SO 3 Li, LiC(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 and LiC 4 BO 8 .
10. A lithium secondary battery comprising an anode, a cathode and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte solution is a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for the lithium secondary battery, defined in claim 1 .
11. A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, comprising:
a lithium salt;
a carbonate organic solvent;
a fluoro group-containing sulphonate compound expressed by the following Chemical Formula 1; and
a propionate-based ester expressed by the following Chemical Formula 5:
where x is an integer of 1 to 4, y is an integer of 1 to 2, and R11 and R12 are independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, respectively, and
where R9 is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 and R10 is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, in which at least one hydrogen atom of R9 and R10 is unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine, respectively.
12. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 11 , wherein the content of the fluoro group-containing sulphonate compound is about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
13. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 11 , wherein the fluoro group-containing sulphonate compound is any one compound or a mixture of at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane-1-sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanesulfonate, and 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate.
14. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 11 , wherein the propionate-based ester compound is any one compound or a mixture of at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of ethyl propionate, ethyl 3-fluoropropanoate, ethyl 3,3-difluoropropanoate, ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate, 2-fluoroethyl propionate, 2,2-difluoroethyl propionate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl propionate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 3-fluoropropanoate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 3,3-difluoropropanoate, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate.
15. A lithium secondary battery comprising an anode, a cathode and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte solution is a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for the lithium secondary battery, defined in claim 11 .