Flexible cable having a dual layer jacket
View Patent ↗A flexible multi-conductor cable and a method of manufacturing a flexible multi-conductor cable, wherein the cable is adapted for use, particularly, in a mechanical cable track type lifting device. The cable includes two or more insulated conductors surrounded by a dual layer jacket. The dual layer jacket includes an inner layer having a TPE material with a higher tensile modulus, and an outer layer having a TPE material with a lower tensile modulus. The material of the cable is selected so that the cable is capable of surviving the external physical requirements of a mechanical cable track, as well as to prevent the transfer of the wiping effect onto the conductors.
1. A multi-conductor cable adapted for use, particularly, in a mechanical cable track, wherein the cable is subjected to contraction in the extension mode of the track, and a wiping or milking action is applied to the outer contact surface of the cable, the cable comprising:
two or more insulated conductors, the conductors are 20 AWG or larger in size; and
a dual layer jacket, the dual layer jacket having an inner layer jacket having a thermoplastic elastomer having a tensile modulus of at least 1550 psi to resist stretching forces externally applied to the cable, and an outer layer jacket having a thermoplastic elastomer having a tensile modulus no greater than 1300 psi, wherein the inner layer and outer layer are co-extruded, which co-extrusion naturally forms distinct, but inseparable layers as between the inner and outer layer jackets without the need for adhesives or bonding agents, which cable exhibits flexibility, and can withstand prolonged exposure to −40° C. temperatures.
2. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the two or more insulated conductors include a conductor for a control application and a conductor for a power application.
3. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the tensile modulus of the thermoplastic elastomer of the inner layer jacket is approximately 1570 psi, and the tensile modulus of the thermoplastic elastomer of the outer layer jacket is approximately 1230 psi.
4. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the tensile modulus of the thermoplastic elastomer of the inner layer jacket is in the range of 1550 to 1650 Pa, and the tensile modulus of the thermoplastic elastomer of the outer layer jacket is in the range of 1180 and 1280 Pa.
5. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the tensile strength of the thermoplastic elastomer of the inner layer jacket is approximately 2390 Pa, and the tensile strength of the thermoplastic elastomer of the outer layer jacket is approximately 2180 Pa.
6. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the elongation of the thermoplastic elastomer of the inner jacket is in the range of 310 to 370 percent, and the elongation of the thermoplastic elastomer of the outer jacket is in the range of 290 to 340 percent.
7. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the elongation of the thermoplastic elastomer of the inner jacket is approximately 340 percent, and the elongation of the thermoplastic elastomer of the outer jacket is approximately 323 percent.
8. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the tensile strength rating of the inner layer jacket is approximately 9.8% greater than the tensile strength rating of the outer layer jacket, and the elongation of the inner layer jacket is approximately 5.3% greater than the elongation of the outer layer jacket, and the tensile modulus of the inner layer jacket is approximately 27.6% greater than the tensile modulus of the outer layer jacket.
9. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the cable is formed as a tubed jacket.
10. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the cable is formed by pressure extruding the inner layer and outer layer about the two or more insulated conductors.
11. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the cable has no central gap or space in which the conductors may move to under stress.
12. A lift device comprising:
a base unit;
a platform;
an arm having a first end and a second end, one end mounted to the base unit and the other end is mounted to the platform, the arm having a plurality of flat plates which, in part, form a mechanical cable track with one or more radius; and
one or more multi-conductor cables, each of the multi-conductor cables having two or more insulated conductors, the conductors are 20 AWG or larger in size, each cable further including a dual layer jacket, the dual layer jacket having an inner layer jacket having a thermoplastic elastomer having a tensile modulus of at least 1550 psi to resist stretching forces externally applied to the cable, and an outer layer jacket having a thermoplastic elastomer having a tensile modulus no greater than 1300 psi, wherein the inner layer and outer layer are co-extruded, which co-extrusion naturally forms distinct but inseparable layers as between the inner and outer layer jackets without the need for adhesives or bonding agents, which cable exhibits flexibility, and can withstand prolonged exposure to −40° C. temperatures.
13. A method of manufacturing a multi-conductor cable adapted for use in a mechanical cable track, wherein the cable is subjected to contraction in the extension mode of the track, and a wiping or milking action applied to the cables outer contact surface, the method comprising the steps of:
providing two or more insulated conductors, the conductors having a 20 AWG or larger size;
selecting a thermoplastic elastomer as a first material for an inner layer jacket, the first material for the inner layer jacket having a tensile modulus of at least 1550 psi to resist stretching forces externally applied to the cable;
selecting a thermoplastic elastomer as a second material for an outer layer jacket, the second material having a tensile modulus of no greater than 1300 psi to avoid breakdown and cracking as the cable is wiped or rubbed against external surfaces, and that resists track abrading; and
co-extruding the first material and the second material to form the inner layer jacket and the outer layer jacket, wherein the similar material chemistry of the first material and the second material results in a natural melt bond between the inner layer jacket and the outer layer jacket.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of selecting the first material includes selecting a material having a tensile modulus of approximately 1570 psi, and the step of selecting the second material includes selecting a material having a tensile modulus of approximately 1230 psi.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of selecting the first material includes selecting a material having a tensile strength of approximately 2390 Pa, and the step of selecting the second material includes selecting a material having a tensile strength of approximately 2180 Pa.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of selecting the first material includes selecting a material having an elongation of approximately 340 percent, and the step of selecting the second material includes selecting a material having an elongation of approximately 323 percent.