Injection moulded containers
View Patent ↗A method of forming a water soluble container, comprising an injection moulded water soluble polymer, in which is present a fabric care, surface care or dishwashing composition, by injection moulding a thermoplastic material into a mould, wherein before or during the injection moulding process the mould is actively heated, the mould being at an elevated temperature, below the melting point of the thermoplastic material, throughout the injection moulding process.
1. A method of forming a water soluble container by an injection moulding process, the container comprising an injection moulded water soluble polymer, in which is present a fabric care composition, a surface care composition, or a dishwashing composition, wherein the method comprises the steps of; injecting a thermoplastic material into a mould, wherein the mould is actively heated, the mould being at an elevated temperature, below the melting point of the thermoplastic material, but above the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic material, throughout the injection moulding process; and charging the water soluble container with the composition.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the container comprises a water-soluble polymer selected from poly(vinyl alcohol); a cellulose derivative; and poly(glycolide), poly(glycolic acid), poly(lactides), poly (lactic acid) or a copolymer thereof; polyvinylpyrrolidine, polyacrylic acid or an ester thereof, polymaleic acid or an ester thereof, or a copolymer of any of the foregoing thereof.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the container has two or more compartments.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the container is made from a water-soluble receptacle part and is sealed by a water-soluble closure part.
5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the closure part comprises a poly(vinyl alcohol) film or injection-moulded rigid closure.
6. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the receptacle part has side walls which terminate at their upper end in an outward flange, to which the closure part is sealingly secured.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a powder, gel, paste or low water liquid formulation.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the container comprises a tablet formulated for delayed and/or sustained release of a material.
9. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the receptacle part comprises an upstanding wall which separates compartments thereof
10. A method according to claim 3 , wherein a first compartment dissolves in water at a different rate than a second compartment.
11. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the receptacle part comprises an outwardly facing opening into which a tablet is press-fitted.
12. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the closure part is of a transparent or translucent material.
13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said active heating is carried out during the entire injection moulding process in which the mould is at an elevated constant temperature.
14. A method according to claim 1 , which further comprises
plastification of the thermoplastic material to be moulded in an injection unit by heating the material until molten before injection of the material into the mould;
de-moulding of the container;
allowing the container to chill; and
closing the container after charging the container with the composition.
15. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the demoulding step is performed when the container is in a visco-elastic state.
16. A method according to claim 14 , wherein following demoulding and prior to or during the chillilng step force is applied to change the shape of the article.
17. A method according to claim 1 wherein the walls of the container have a thickness of less than 1 mm.
18. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the container comprises poly(vinyl alcohol) or a copolymer thereof.
19. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the container comprises poly(vinyl alcohol).