Pest control compositions and methods
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the present invention provide compositions for controlling a target pest including a first agent and a second agent comprising a pest control product or a signal cascade modulator, wherein the first agent and the second agent act synergistically to control the target pest. The first agent can be capable of interacting with a receptor in the target pest. The pest control product can have a first activity against the target pest when applied without the active agent and the compositions can have a second activity against the target pest; and the second activity can be greater than the first activity. Embodiments of the invention can include compositions that modulate the signal cascade initiated by the binding of ligands to, for example, cell surface receptors. Methods of screening such compositions are also disclosed.
1. A composition for controlling a target pest comprising a first agent and a second agent, wherein the first agent has a first activity against the target pest, the second agent has a second activity against the target pest, the composition has a third activity against the target pest, and the third activity reflects a synergistic interaction of the first agent and the second agent;
wherein the first agent comprises geraniol, isopropyl myristate, and thyme oil white; and
wherein the second agent comprises imidacloprid.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first agent is capable of interacting with a G-protein coupled receptor in the target pest, and wherein the second agent acts on a molecular target other than the receptor.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first activity persists for a first period, the second activity persists for a second period, the third activity persists for a third period, and the third period is longer than either the first period or the second period.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the target pest is a species belonging to an animal order selected from the group consisting of Acari, Anoplura, Araneae, Blattaria, Blattodea, Coleoptera, Collembola, Diptera, Grylloptera, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Isopoda, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, Mallophaga, Neuroptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Psocoptera, Rhabditida, Siphonaptera, Symphyla, Thysanura, and Thysanontera.
5. A method of controlling a target pest, comprising administering an effective amount of the composition of claim 1 to the target pest or a substrate associated with the target pest, thereby achieving synergistic pest control.
6. A method of pest control comprising the steps of:
providing a target pest having at least one target G-protein coupled receptor; contacting the target pest with the composition of claim 1 comprising at least a first agent and a second agent, wherein the first agent is capable of interacting with the target receptor to trigger, disrupt or alter a biological function related to the binding of the target receptor with the first agent, and wherein the second agent is capable of interacting with a non-receptor molecule or step associated with cycling of the target receptor, to disrupt the cycling of the target receptor; wherein the first and second agents in combination cooperate to amplify the disrupted or altered function resulting from the binding of the target receptor by the first agent, resulting in synergistic control of the pest.