High frequency field-effect transistor
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a field-effect transistor having a higher efficiency than the known field-effect transistors, in particular at higher operating frequencies. This is achieved by electrically connecting sources of a plurality of main current paths by means of a strap line (SL) being inductively coupled to a gate line (Gtl) and/or a drain line (Drnl) for forming an additional RF-return current path parallel to the RF-return current path in a semiconductor body (SB). The invention further relates to a field-effect transistor package, a power amplifier, a multi-stage power amplifier and a base station comprising such a field-effect transistor.
1. A field-effect transistor comprising:
a source terminal;
an electrically conductive substrate being electrically connected to the source terminal;
a semiconductor body being provided on the conductive substrate and comprising a transistor structure;
a gate line, and
a drain line,
wherein the transistor structure comprises a plurality of main current paths for a main transistor current, each respective one of the main current paths comprising a respective drain, a respective source, and a respective channel in between the respective drain and respective source, wherein the respective channel is controlled by a respective gate, wherein each respective drain is electrically connected to the drain line, wherein each respective source is electrically connected to the conductive substrate, wherein each respective gate is electrically connected to the gate line, wherein the semiconductor body embodies an RF-return current path to the source terminal, wherein the RF-return current path is for an RF-return current in an opposite direction than the main transistor current, wherein the sources of the plurality of main current paths are electrically connected by means of a strap line, wherein the strap line is disposed between the gate line and the drain line in a common metallization layer and inductively coupled to the gate line and the drain line to form an additional RF-return current path parallel to the RF-return current path in the semiconductor body, wherein the additional RF-return current path is for the RF-return current in the opposite direction than the main transistor current.
2. The field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the strap line is arranged parallel to the gate line and/or the drain line
3. The field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a metallization stack on the semiconductor body, wherein the metallization stack comprises a top-metallization layer that is at a largest distance from the semiconductor body, wherein the gate line and the drain line have been laid out in the top-metallization layer.
4. The field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the strap line is laid out in the top-metallization layer.
5. The field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the strap line is laid out in a lower metallization layer that is at a shorter distance from the semiconductor body than the top-metallization layer.
6. The field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the strap line is laid out in the lower metallization layer substantially above the gates of the transistor structure for shielding the gates from the drain line.
7. The field-effect transistor of claim 1 , further comprising a gate line connection, a drain line connection, and strap line connections, wherein the gate line connection and/or the drain line connection are formed as a coplanar waveguide using the strap line connections as RF-return current path.
8. The field-effect transistor of claim 7 , further comprising a co-planar waveguide based global ground network to which ends of the strap line connections are connected.
9. The field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an electrically conductive source plate serving as an external source connection for the transistor onto which the electrically conductive substrate is mounted to.
10. The field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising a further source terminal at the surface of the semiconductor body, the further source terminal being connected to the strap line for allowing the RF-return current to further bypass the semiconductor body when the further source terminal is externally electrically connected to the source terminal.
11. The field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising an off-chip connection between the further source terminal and the conductive source plate.
12. A field-effect transistor package comprising:
the field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1 ;
an electrically insulating material provided on the electrically conductive source plate;
an electrically conductive drain plate provided on the electrically insulating material to serve as external drain connection for the transistor;
an electrically conductive gate plate to serve as external gate connection for the transistor;
a plurality of lumped capacitances, and
a plurality of electrical connections between the plates and the field-effect transistor, wherein parasitic inductance of the plurality of electrical connections forms together with the plurality of lumped capacitances impedance matching networks.
13. A power amplifier comprising the field-effect transistor according to claim 1 .
14. The power amplifier according to claim 13 , further comprising one or more amplification stages connected by one or more suitable L/C impedance matching networks.
15. An integrated multi-stage power amplifier module comprising one or more field-effect transistors according to claim 1 , an impedance matching circuitry comprising spiral inductors and capacitors, and biasing circuitry.
16. A cellular base station comprising the MOS transistor according to claim 1 .
17. A cellular base station comprising the power amplifier according to claim 13 .