MIMO search over multiple access points
View Patent ↗A method for communication includes arranging multiple access points in a wireless local area network (WLAN) to communicate over the air with a station in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configuration. Transmission quality is measured, in alternation, between two or more of the access points and the station in a plurality of different MIMO states. Each MIMO state is characterized at least by a respective number of spatial streams to be transmitted in the state. Responsively to the measured transmission quality, one of the access points and one of the MIMO states are selected to transmit data to the station.
1. A method for communication, comprising:
arranging multiple access points in a wireless local area network (WLAN) to communicate over the air with a station in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configuration, wherein the access points are configured to communicate with the station over a common frequency channel and using a common basic service set identification (BSSID) for all the access points, and to communicate with an access manager over a communication medium linking the access points to the access manager;
measuring transmission quality, in alternation, between two or more of the access points and the station in a plurality of different MIMO states, each MIMO state characterized at least by a respective number of spatial streams to be transmitted in the state; and
responsively to the measured transmission quality, selecting one of the access points and one of the MIMO states to transmit data to the station by sending first messages over the communication medium from the access points to the access manager in order to report the measured transmission quality and sending second messages from the access manager to the access points to indicate the selected one of the access points and the selected one of the MIMO states.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each MIMO state is characterized by a modulation type and a forward error correction (FEC) coding rate, selected from a plurality of available modulation types and FEC coding rates, in addition to the respective number of the spatial streams.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein measuring the transmission quality comprises collecting first transmission statistics for a first MIMO state, and then selecting, responsively to the first transmission statistics, a second, different MIMO state in which to collect second transmission statistics.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein measuring the transmission quality comprises, after selecting a first access point and a first MIMO state in which to transmit and receive the data, intermittently measuring the transmission quality for a second access point, different from the first access point, in a second MIMO state, different from the first MIMO state.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein measuring the transmission quality comprises measuring a respective downlink transmission throughput for each of the plurality of different MIMO states.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the access points comprises multiple antennas, and wherein the multiple antennas are used for beam forming in at least one of the MIMO states.
7. Communication apparatus, comprising:
multiple access points, which are arranged in a wireless local area network (WLAN) to communicate over the air with a station in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configuration, wherein the access points are configured to communicate with the station over a common frequency channel and using a common basic service set identification (BSSID) for all the access points; and
an access manager, which is linked to the access points by a communication medium and is operative to control the access points so as to cause the access points to measure transmission quality, in alternation, between two or more of the access points and the station in a plurality of different MIMO states, each MIMO state characterized at least by a respective number of spatial streams to be transmitted in the state and to report the measured transmission quality via the communication medium to the access manager, and responsively to the measured transmission quality, to select one of the access points and one of the MIMO states to transmit data to the station and to send messages over the communication medium so as to indicate the selected one of the access points and the selected one of the MIMO states.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein each MIMO state is characterized by a modulation type and a forward error correction (FEC) coding rate, selected from a plurality of available modulation types and FEC coding rates, in addition to the respective number of the spatial streams.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the access manager is configured to collect first transmission statistics for a first MIMO state, and then to select, responsively to the first transmission statistics, a second, different MIMO state in which to collect second transmission statistics.
10. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the access manager is configured, after selecting a first access point and a first MIMO state in which to transmit and receive the data to and from the station, to intermittently measure the transmission quality for a second access point, different from the first access point, in a second MIMO state, different from the first MIMO state.
11. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the transmission quality is measured in terms of a respective downlink transmission throughput for each of the plurality of different MIMO states.
12. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein each of the access points comprises multiple antennas, and wherein the multiple antennas are used for beam forming in at least one of the MIMO states.