Medical articles and methods of making using miscible composition
Methods of improving the moisture vapor transmission rate of a pressure sensitive adhesive layer in a medical article with a miscible composition, as well as medical articles including the improved pressure sensitive adhesive layer.
1. A method of increasing moisture vapor transmission of an adhesive layer in a medical article, the method comprising:
providing a PSA composition comprising a combination of hydrophilic polymer components and acid functional groups, the combination being greater than 15 wt %; wherein the hydrophilic polymer components are greater than 3 wt % and less than 30 wt %; wherein the acid functional groups are greater than 6 wt %, wherein all weight percentages are based on total weight of the PSA composition;
forming a PSA layer from the PSA composition;
providing an MVTR-modifying composition comprising an organic base, wherein the MVTR-modifying composition is not mixed within the PSA composition, but is miscible with the PSA composition;
forming an MVTR-modifying layer from the MVTR-modifying composition; and
placing the MVTR-modifying layer proximate the PSA layer under conditions effective for at least a portion of the MVTR-modifying composition to penetrate into the PSA composition to form a non-uniform dispersion throughout the PSA layer; wherein contact between the MVTR-modifying composition and the PSA composition causes an acid-base reaction to form a poly-salt and increase moisture permeability of at least a portion of the PSA layer.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the MVTR-modifying composition further comprises a plasticizer.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the plasticizer comprises glycerine, propylene glycol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, polydextrose, glyceryl triacetate, lactic acid, urea, hydroxyethylurea, glucose, poly(vinyl alcohol), polyethylene glycols, liquid amines such as triethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, block copolymers of polyethylene glycol or propylene glycol, and combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the PSA composition includes at least 0.84 mmoles acidic-functional groups per gram PSA composition.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the PSA composition comprises a (meth)acrylate polymer, and wherein said polymer is prepared from at least 6 wt-% acidic- or basic-functional monomers, based on total weight of the PSA composition.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a backing, and forming a PSA layer on the backing before or after placing the MVTR-modifying layer proximate the PSA layer.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a pH-altering layer, and applying the pH-altering layer on the PSA layer after placing the MVTR-modifying layer proximate the PSA layer, wherein the pH-altering layer comprises a pH-altering material selected from a group consisting of citric acid, polyacrylic acid, and combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a filtration layer, and applying the filtration layer on the PSA layer after placing the MVTR-modifying layer proximate the PSA layer.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the MVTR-modifying layer comprises an organic base selected from a group consisting of triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, pyridine, benzimidizole, histidine, triethylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, hydrates thereof, and combinations thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the medical article has a wet MVTR of at least 1200 g/m 2 /24 hours.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the medical article is a wound dressing.
12. A method of increasing moisture vapor transmission of an adhesive layer in a medical article, the method comprising:
providing a PSA composition comprising a combination of hydrophilic polymer components and acid functional groups, the combination being greater than 15 wt %; wherein the hydrophilic polymer components are greater than 3 wt % and less than 30 wt %; wherein the acid functional groups are greater than 6 wt %, wherein all weight percentages are based on total weight of the PSA composition;
forming a PSA layer from the PSA composition;
providing an MVTR-modifying composition comprising an organic base, wherein the MVTR-modifying composition is not mixed within the PSA composition, but is miscible with the PSA composition;
forming an MVTR-modifying layer from the MVTR-modifying composition; wherein forming an MVTR-modifying layer comprises:
providing a scaffold; and
coating the scaffold with the MVTR-modifying composition to form the MVTR-modifying layer; and
placing the MVTR-modifying layer proximate the PSA layer.
13. A wound dressing prepared by the method of claim 1 .