Component temperature control
View Patent ↗There is disclosed an electronic apparatus comprising a chip within a casing. A thermoelectric cooler has thermal connections to the chip and the casing and is configured to transport heat from the chip to the casing. A temperature measuring device is provided for determining the temperature of the chip. A control system is configured to maintain the chip at a target temperature by controlling current supplied to the thermoelectric cooler in response to the measured temperature. A temperature selection system is configured to select the chip target temperature dynamically on the basis of the casing temperature.
1. An electronic assembly, comprising:
an electronic device;
a heat sink;
a heat pump having thermal connections to the device and the heat sink and configured to transport heat from the device to the heat sink;
a first temperature-responsive electrical element thermally coupled to the device, the first electrical element having a property that varies with temperature in a first direction;
a second temperature-responsive electrical element thermally coupled to the heat sink, the second electrical element having the same property as the first electrical element varying with temperature in a second direction opposite to the first direction; and
a control system configured to monitor a combined property of the first and second electrical elements in combination and maintain the combined property at a substantially constant value by controlling current supplied to the heat pump, so that a temperature of the device varies dynamically in response to a temperature of the heat sink;
wherein the property of the second electrical is substantially constant with temperature below a threshold temperature so that, at heat sink temperatures below the threshold temperature, the control system operates to maintain the device at a substantially constant target temperature, and the threshold temperature is a temperature below which a temperature varying property of the second electrical element is substantially constant and above which varies;
and the property of the second electrical element varies with temperature above the threshold temperature so that, at heat sink temperatures above the threshold temperature, the control system operates to increase the target temperature of the device in line with the heat sink temperature.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the threshold temperature is about 25° C.
3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heat sink is at an ambient temperature of the environment surrounding the assembly.
4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device is provided in a casing, the heat sink being thermally connected to or integral with the casing.
5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heat pump is a thermoelectric cooler.
6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrical elements are Thermistors, and the combined property of the two elements in combination is the total electrical resistance of both Thermistors connected in series.
7. The assembly of claim 6 , wherein one of the electrical elements is a NTC Thermistor and the other of the temperature-dependent devices is a PCT Thermistor.
8. The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the NTC Thermistor is thermally connected to the device and the PTC Thermistor is thermally connected to the heat sink.
9. The assembly of claim 6 , configured to maintain the total resistance of the Thermistors at about 10 κΩ.
10. The assembly of any claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a chip.
11. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein the chip is mounted on a carrier, and the temperature of the chip is monitored and controlled by monitoring and controlling the temperature of the carrier.
12. An optoelectronic component comprising:
an electronic device;
a heat sink;
a heat pump having thermal connections to the device and the heat sink and configured to transport heat from the device to the heat sink;
a first temperature-responsive electrical element thermally coupled to the device, the first electrical element having a property that varies with temperature in a first direction;
a second temperature-responsive electrical element thermally coupled to the heat sink, the second electrical varying with temperature in a second direction opposite to the first direction; and
a control system configured to monitor a combined property of the first and second electrical elements in combination and maintain the combined property at a substantially constant value by controlling current supplied to the heat pump, so that a temperature of the device varies dynamically in response to a temperature of the heat sink;
wherein the property of the second electrical element is substantially constant with temperature below a threshold temperature so that, at heat sink temperatures below the threshold temperature, the control system operates to maintain the device at a substantially constant target temperature, and the threshold temperature is a temperature below which a temperature varying property of the second electrical element is substantially constant and above which varies;
and the property of the second electrical element varies with temperature above the threshold temperature so that, at heat sink temperatures above the threshold temperature, the control system operates to increase the target temperature of the device in line with the heat sink temperature.
13. The component of claim 12 , wherein the chip comprises a laser diode.
14. The component of claim 12 , which component is an erbium doped fibre amplifier.
15. A method of controlling the temperature of an electronic device, comprising:
supplying current to a heat pump to transport heat from the device to a heat sink;
monitoring a combined property of a first temperature-responsive electrical element thermally coupled to the device and a second temperature-responsive electrical element thermally coupled to the heat sink, the first and second electrical elements being connected in series and having properties that vary in opposite direction with temperature; and
maintaining the combined property at a substantially constant value by controlling the current supplied to the thermoelectric cooler;
wherein the property of the second electrical element is substantially constant with temperature below a threshold temperature so that, a heat sink temperatures below the threshold temperature, a control system operates to maintain the device at a substantially constant target temperature, and the threshold temperature is a temperature below which a temperature varying property of the second electrical element is substantially constant and above which varies;
and the property of the second electrical element varies with temperature above the threshold temperature so that, at heat sink temperatures above the threshold temperature, the control system operates to increase the target temperature of the device in line with the heat sink temperature.