Two component coating compositions and coatings produced therefrom
The present invention is directed to two component coating compositions that cure under ambient conditions and more particularly to those having low VOC (volatile organic content) that are suitable for use in automotive refinish and Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM) applications. The coating composition includes crosslinkable and crosslinking components, wherein the crosslinkable component includes a low polydispersity, low molecular weight copolymer having on an average 2 to 25 functional groups, such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, acetoacetoxy, primary and secondary amine, and epoxy. The copolymer is polymerized from a monomer mixture that includes one or more non-functional acrylate monomers and one or more functional methacrylate monomers provided with the functional groups. The crosslinking component includes polyisocyanate, polyamine, ketimine, melamine, epoxy, polyacid or a combination thereof. The invention is also directed to coating produced from the coating composition.
1. A process for producing a coating on a substrate, said process comprises:
a) mixing a crosslinkable and crosslinking components of a coating composition to form a potmix, wherein said crosslinkable component comprises:
a copolymer having on an average 2 to 25 crosslinkable groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, acetoacetoxy, and a combination thereof; a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 1000 to 4500; a polydispersity ranging from about 1.05 to 2.5; wherein said copolymer is polymerized from a monomer mixture comprising one or more non-functional acrylate monomers and one or more functional methacrylate monomers provided with said functional groups, wherein said functional methacrylate monomers are present in an effective amount for producing said copolymer having on an average 2 to 25 crosslinkable groups and having said weight average molecular weight; wherein said copolymer is produced by free radical polymerization of said monomer mixture at a polymerization temperature ranging from about 120° C. to 300° C.; and
wherein said crosslinking component for said crosslinkable groups is selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate, polyamine, ketimine, melamine, and a combination thereof; and
wherein said monomer mixture includes 100% to 80% of the total amount of the non-functional acrylate monomers and the functional methacrylate monomers, percentage being in weight percentage based on the weight of the monomer mixture;
b) applying a layer of said potmix on said substrate; and
c) curing said layer into said coating on said substrate.
2. The process of claim 1 further comprising air drying said layer after said application step.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein said curing step at temperatures ranging from ambient to 204° C.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate is an automotive body.
5. A process for producing a coating on a substrate, said process comprises:
a) mixing a crosslinkable and crosslinking components of a coating composition to form a potmix, wherein said crosslinkable component consists essentially of:
a copolymer having on an average 2 to 25 crosslinkable groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, acetoacetoxy, and a combination thereof; a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 1000 to 4500; a polydispersity ranging from about 1.05 to 2.5; wherein said copolymer is polymerized from a monomer mixture consisting of one or more non-functional acrylate monomers and one or more functional methacrylate monomers provided with said crosslinkable groups, and one or both of: (i) 0.01% to 10% by weight of one or more functional acrylate monomers provided with said crosslinkable groups and (ii) 0.01% to 10% by weight of one or more non-functional methacrylate monomers, percentage being in weight percentage based on the total weight of the monomer mixture; and
wherein said crosslinking component for said crosslinkable groups is selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate, ketimine, melamine, and a combination thereof;
b) applying a layer of said potmix on said substrate; and
c) curing said layer into said coating on said substrate.
6. The process of claim 2 wherein said curing step at temperatures ranging from ambient to 204° C.