Apparatus and method for controlling small base station

1. A method for controlling a small base station, comprising:

determining whether the small base station is in a blank state;

transmitting a deactivation request message to a macro base station if the small base station is in the blank state;

operating the small base station in an inactive mode if a deactivation response message is received from the macro base station, the inactive mode being a mode of the small base station in which a synchronization channel or a minimal channel is transmitted to enable a terminal in a cell area of the small base station to identify the small base station; and

operating the small base station in an active mode if a deactivation rejection message is received from the macro base station, the active mode being a mode of the small base station in which the small base station serves a terminal in the cell area of the small base station.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell area of the small base station is inside a cell area of the macro base station.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

operating the small base station in an active mode if the small base station is not in the blank state, the active mode being a mode of the small base station in which the small base station serves a terminal in the cell area of the small base station.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the blank state is a state in which a terminal with a communication connection is not in the cell area of the small base station and a location update message is not received in a preset cycle.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the blank state is a state in which no terminal is camping on the cell area of the small base station.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

sensing a handover of a terminal to the small base station; and

operating the small base station in an active mode in response to the sensed handover.

7. A method for controlling a small base station by a macro base station, the method comprising:

receiving, from the small base station, a deactivation request message requesting permission to deactivate the small base station;

determining, by the macro base station, whether a terminal handed over to the small base station exists;

transmitting, to the small base station, a deactivation response message permitting the deactivation of the small base station if a terminal handed over to the small base station is determined not to exist; and

transmitting, to the small base station, a deactivation rejection message not permitting the deactivation of the small base station if a terminal handed over to the small base station is determined to exist.

8. A small base station, comprising:

a blank sensing unit to determine whether the small base station is in a blank state; and

a deactivating unit to transmit a deactivation request message to a macro base station if the small base station is in the blank state, to enable the small base station to operate in an inactive mode if a deactivation response message is received from the macro base station, the inactive mode being a mode of the small base station in which a synchronization channel or a minimal channel is transmitted to enable a terminal in a cell area of the small base station to identify the small base station, and to enable the small base station to operate in an active mode if the deactivating unit receives a deactivation rejection message from the macro base station, the active mode being a mode of the small base station in which the small base station serves a terminal in the cell area of the small base station.

9. The small base station of claim 8 , wherein the deactivating unit enables the small base station to operate in an active mode if the small base station is not in the blank state, the active mode being a mode of the small base station in which the small base station serves a terminal in the cell area of the small base station.

10. The small base station of claim 8 , wherein a state in which a terminal with a communication connection does not exist in a cell area of the small base station and a location update message is not received in a preset cycle, the blank sensing unit senses the state as a blank state.

11. The small base station of claim 8 , wherein a state in which a terminal camping on a cell area of the small base station does not exist, the blank sensing unit senses the state as a blank state.

12. An macro base station to control a small base station, the macro base station comprising:

a deactivation request receiving unit to receive, from the small base station, a deactivation request message requesting permission to deactivate the small base station;

a handover sensing unit to determine whether a terminal handed over to the small base station exists; and

a deactivating unit to transmit, to the small base station, a deactivation response message permitting the deactivation of the small base station if a terminal handed over to the small base station is determined not to exist,

wherein the deactivating unit transmits, to the small base station, a deactivation rejection message not permitting the deactivation of the small base station if a terminal handed over to the small base station is determined to exist.

13. A communication system, comprising:

a small base station, a macro base station, and a terminal,

wherein the small base station comprises:

a blank sensing unit to determine whether the small base station is in a blank state; and

a deactivating unit to transmit a deactivation request message to a macro base station if the small base station is in the blank state, and to enable the small base station to operate in an inactive mode if a deactivation response message is received from the macro base station, the inactive mode being a mode of the small base station in which a synchronization channel or a minimal channel is transmitted to enable a terminal in a cell area of the small base station to identify the small base station, and

wherein the macro base station comprises:

a deactivation request receiving unit to receive, from the small base station, a

deactivation request message requesting permission to deactivate the small base station;

a handover sensing unit to determine whether a terminal handed over to the small base station exists; and

a deactivating unit to transmit, to the small base station, a deactivation response message permitting the deactivation of the small base station if a terminal handed over to the small base station is determined not to exist,

wherein the deactivating unit of the macro base station transmits, to the small base station, a deactivation rejection message not permitting the deactivation of the small base station if a terminal handed over to the small base station is determined to exist.