Method for manufacturing a panel for reflective broadband electromagnetic shield
A panel for an electromagnetic shield includes a light-weight, porous, electrically-conductive core layer of metallic foam having generally parallel opposed surfaces and a face sheet having rigidity properties superior to the rigidity properties of the core layer laminated to a surface of the core layer. Alternatively, a panel for a broadband electromagnetic shield includes a composite fiber-reinforced core having opposed surfaces and a layered electrically-conductive composite cover disposed on a surface of the core. The cover includes a first stratum of porous metal exhibiting pronounced low-frequency electromagnetic shielding properties and a second stratum of electrically-conductive elements exhibiting pronounced high-frequency electromagnetic shielding properties secured in an overlapping electrically-continuous relationship to the first stratum, the first stratum being a metallic lattice, and the electrically-conductive elements being a non-woven veil of electrically-nonconductive metal-coated fibers.
1. A method for manufacturing a panel to provide reflective broadband electromagnetic shielding, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) coating a porous nonconductive substrate with a metallic coating to produce a light-weight porous electrically-conductive material;
(b) shaping the light-weight porous electrically-conductive material into a substantially planar core layer having first and second surfaces on opposite sides thereof; and
(c) laminating a first face sheet to the first surface of the core layer, the first face sheet having rigidity properties superior to the rigidity properties of the core layer, wherein a range of frequencies shielded is a function of skin depth of the panel.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the porous nonconductive substrate is selected from the group consisting of nonwoven fibrous matting, paper, and open-cell nonmetallic foam.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the metallic coating comprises chemical vapor deposition of an electromagnetically active metal.
4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein the electromagnetically active metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel, copper, aluminum, iron, and alloys thereof.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the metal coating comprises nickel.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first face sheet is electrically-conductive, and the step of laminating the first face sheet comprises the step of interposing an electrically-conductive adhesive between the first face sheet and the first surface of the core layer.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising the step of laminating a second face sheet to the second surface of the core layer, the second face sheet having rigidity properties superior to the rigidity properties of the core layer.
8. The method as recited in claim 7 , wherein the second face sheet is electrically-conductive, and the step of laminating the second face sheet comprises the step of interposing an electrically-conductive adhesive between the second face sheet and the second surface of the core layer.
9. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the metallic coating comprises metallic nanostrands.