Tread surface structures for mud evacuation
View Patent ↗The present invention provides structures on the tread of a tire that improve the evacuation of mud, soil and the like. In particular, different tread features are provided that may improve the evacuation of mud, soil and the like by themselves or by strategically combining them. These different tread features may be tested to see how they affect mud evacuation at different rotational speeds by a test apparatus that mimics the performance of a tire. For example, a tread that has offset shoulder tread blocks, which shows good mud evacuation at lower speeds, may be combined with shoulder grooves with pockets that show good mud evacuation at intermediate speeds to see if this combination provides a solution that has the lowest change of speed necessary to evacuate 50-87% of the mud found in the grooves.
1. A tire with a tread having circumferential and axial directions, said tread comprising staggered outside tread blocks located in a shoulder region of the tread and ridges with pockets formed therein found on bottom surfaces of a plurality of shoulder grooves found on the tread, wherein the staggered outside tread block outside wall is offset by an axial distance from an adjacent outside tread block outside wall.
2. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the offset distance of the staggered tread blocks from the side of the tread to the nearest portion of the staggered tread block is approximately 15 mm.
3. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the pocket has substantially triangular cross-section with a width of approximately 3.5 mm and a depth of approximately 4 mm.
4. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the tread further comprises a texture found on a plurality of shoulder grooves wherein the texture has a plurality of small conically shaped pillars that are 0.15 mm in diameter, 0.3-0.4 mm in height, and are arranged in a rectangular array that has a pitch of 0.2 mm in both the circumferential and axial directions of the tire.
5. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the outside wall of the outside tread block and the outside wall of the adjacent outside tread block do not extend beyond an outside edge of the tread.
6. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the triangular cross-section has a width of between approximately 2.5 mm and approximately 3.5 mm and a depth of between approximately 2.25 mm and approximately 4 mm.