Advanced catalyzed soot filters and method of making and using the same
View Patent ↗Catalyzed soot filters comprising a wall flow monolith having porous walls, a first washcoat permeating the porous walls and a second washcoat on the porous walls are disclosed. Methods of manufacturing catalyzed soot filters and diesel engine exhaust emission treatment systems are also disclosed.
1. A catalyzed soot filter comprising:
a wall flow monolith having a plurality of longitudinally extending passages formed by longitudinally extending porous walls bounding and defining said passages, the passages comprising inlet passages having an open inlet end and closed outlet end, and outlet passages having a closed inlet end and an open outlet end;
a first washcoat permeating the walls of the wall flow monolith; and
a second washcoat disposed on the walls of the passages of the wall flow monolith, wherein the first washcoat comprises one of (1) platinum and palladium on refractory metal oxide support particles or (2) zeolite and alumina; and the second washcoat comprises the other of (1) platinum and palladium on refractory metal oxide support particles or (2) zeolite and alumina.
2. The catalyzed soot filter of claim 1 , wherein the second washcoat comprises zeolite and alumina and is disposed on the walls of the inlet passages.
3. The catalyzed soot filter of claim 1 , wherein the second washcoat comprises zeolite and alumina and is disposed on the walls of the outlet passages.
4. The catalyzed soot filter of claim 1 , wherein the platinum is present in the first washcoat with a loading in a range of about 0.5 g/ft 3 and about 80 g/ft 3 .
5. The catalyzed soot filter of claim 1 , wherein the palladium is present in the first washcoat with a loading in a range of about 0.5 g/ft 3 and about 80 g/ft 3 .
6. The catalyzed soot filter of claim 1 , wherein the second washcoat comprising zeolite and alumina comprises zeolite in a range of about 0.05 g/in 3 to about 0.3 g/in 3 and alumina in a range of about 0.2 g/in 3 to about 0.5 g/in 3 .
7. The catalyzed soot filter of claim 1 , wherein the second washcoat comprising zeolite and alumina further comprises palladium supported on an oxygen storage component (OSC).
8. The catalyzed soot filter of claim 7 , wherein the palladium is present with a loading in a range of about 0.5 g/ft 3 and about 30 g/ft 3 .
9. The catalyzed soot filter of claim 1 , wherein the wall flow monolith comprises cordierite having a porosity in a range of about 40% to about 70% and a mean pore size in a range of about 10 μm and 30 μm.
10. An exhaust treatment system comprising a diesel engine in flow communication with the catalyzed soot filter of claim 1 .
11. The exhaust treatment system of claim 10 , further comprising one or more catalysts positioned between the diesel engine and the catalyzed soot filter and in flow communication with both.
12. The exhaust treatment system of claim 10 , further comprising one or more catalysts positioned downstream of and in flow communication with the catalyzed soot filter.
13. The exhaust treatment system of claim 10 , wherein the second washcoat comprises zeolite in a range of about 0.05 g/in 3 to about 0.3 g/in 3 and alumina in a range of about 0.2 g/in 3 to about 0.5 g/in 3 .
14. The exhaust treatment system of claim 10 , wherein the second washcoat further comprises palladium supported on an oxygen storage component (OSC).
15. The exhaust treatment system of claim 14 , wherein the palladium is present with a loading in a range of about 0.5 g/ft 3 and about 30 g/ft 3 .