Dual-edge irregular bevel-cut system and method
View Patent ↗A system is provided for creating bevel edges on a plank. In some embodiments, the system comprises two bevel-cutting tools disposed in fixed positions and two guided cylinders disposed to independently move two edges of a plank to within varying degrees of contact with the bevel-cutting tools. Separate controllers can be provided to independently control the time, frequency, and rate of movement of the guided cylinders. Methods are provided for creating the appearance of a hand-scraped wood plank. A method for creating irregular bevel edges on a plank is also provided as are a system and method that use a plank production line operation. A plank having irregular beveled edges and the appearance of a hand-scraped wood plank is also provided.
1. A beveling system for creating a bevel edge on a plank, comprising:
a first guide shoe adapted to contact a first face of a plank and guide the plank in a longitudinal direction;
a plank drive adapted to move the plank in the longitudinal direction;
a second guide shoe adapted to contact a second face of the plank, which is opposite the first face;
a biasing device adapted to bias the first guide shoe in a direction toward the second guide shoe;
a bevel tool disposed in a fixed position and adjacent the first guide shoe such that in operation the bevel tool is adapted to cut a bevel into an edge of the plank;
a guided cylinder adapted to move the second guide shoe in a linear direction that is normal to the longitudinal direction;
a pressure source adapted to apply sufficient pressure to cause movement of the guided cylinder in the linear direction;
a control valve adapted to control the pressure source to actuate movement of the guided cylinder forward and backward in the linear direction; and
a controller adapted to control the control valve and programmed to actuate movement of the guided cylinder from a maximum position along the linear direction to a minimum position along the linear direction and to continuously variable positions between the maximum position and the minimum position.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plank held by the holder.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the plank has a length and the controller is adapted to actuate movement of the guided cylinder to the maximum position at least twice and to the minimum position at least twice during a period of time that the plank drive drives an entire plank past the bevel tool.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is adapted to randomly actuate movement of the guided cylinder.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pressure source comprises compressed gas.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the control valve is adapted to actuate movement of the guided cylinder forward and backward at a rate in a range of about three times to about six times per second.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the bevel tool is adapted to cut a bevel into an edge of a plank having an angle ranging from about 20 degrees to about 45 degrees.
8. The system of claim 2 , wherein the bevel edge on the plank varies in width in a range of from about 1 mm to about 3 mm.
9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a hydraulic stop adapted to control movement of the second guide shoe.
10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a dampener adapted to dampen movement of the second guide shoe.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second guide shoe comprises a flat main surface and an angled lip, the angled lip adapted to guide a plank in a direction toward the first guide shoe.
12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one pressure regulator adapted to control the amount of pressure applied to cause the movement of the guided cylinder.
13. A system for producing a plank, comprising a beveling system, a cutting station for cutting at least one profile in an edge of a blank plank to form a profiled plank, and a conveyor adapted to convey the profiled plank from the cutting station to the beveling system, wherein the beveling system comprises:
a first guide shoe adapted to contact a first face of a plank and guide the plank in a longitudinal direction;
a plank drive adapted to move the plank in the longitudinal direction;
a second guide shoe adapted to contact a second face of the plank, which is opposite the first face;
a biasing device adapted to bias the first guide shoe in a direction toward the second guide shoe;
a bevel tool disposed in a fixed position and adjacent the first guide shoe such that in operation the bevel tool is adapted to cut a bevel into an edge of the plank;
a guided cylinder adapted to move the second guide shoe in a linear direction that is normal to the longitudinal direction;
a pressure source adapted to apply sufficient pressure to cause movement of the guided cylinder in the linear direction;
a control valve adapted to control the pressure source to actuate movement of the guided cylinder forward and backward in the linear direction; and
a controller adapted to control the control valve and programmed to actuate movement of the guided cylinder from a maximum position along the linear direction to a minimum position along the linear direction and to continuously variable positions between the maximum position and the minimum position.
14. A bevel-cutting system for creating a bevel edge on a plank, comprising:
a first guide shoe adapted to contact a first face of a plank and guide the plank in a longitudinal direction, the first guide shoe comprising a roller bearing adapted to contact the first face;
a second guide shoe adapted to contact a second face of the plank, which is opposite the first face;
a biasing device adapted to bias the second guide shoe in a direction toward the first guide shoe;
a bevel tool disposed in a fixed position and adjacent the first guide shoe such that in operation the bevel tool is adapted to cut a bevel into an edge of the plank;
a dampened guided cylinder adapted to move the first guide shoe in a linear direction that is normal to the longitudinal direction; and
a controller adapted to actuate movement of the guided cylinder from a maximum position along the linear direction to a minimum position along the linear direction and to variable positions between the maximum position and the minimum position to form an irregular bevel edge along at least one edge on the plank.
15. The system of claim 14 , further comprising a plank having a first face in contact with the first guide shoe.
16. The system of claim 14 , further comprising a plank drive adapted to move the plank in the longitudinal direction.
17. The system of claim 14 , further comprising:
a pressure source adapted to apply sufficient pressure to cause movement of the guided cylinder in the linear direction;
a control valve adapted to control the pressure source to actuate movement of the guided cylinder forward and backward in the linear direction; and
the controller adapted to control the control valve and programmed to actuate movement of the guided cylinder from a maximum position along the linear direction to a minimum position along the linear direction and to continuously variable positions between the maximum position and the minimum position.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the control valve is adapted to actuate movement of the guided cylinder forward and backward at a rate in a range of about three times to about six times per second.
19. The system of claim 14 , further comprising a hydraulic stop adapted to control movement of the first guide shoe.
20. The system of claim 14 , wherein the dampened guided cylinder comprises a dually-dampened guided cylinder.