MULTI DRUG RESPONSE MARKERS FOR BREAST CANCER CELLS
The present invention provides methods for preparing a gene expression profile of a breast cancer cell, tumor, or cell line, where the gene expression profile may be evaluated for one or more gene expression signatures indicative of multidrug resistance. The signature may be indicative of resistance to one or more chemotherapeutic agents selected from a Taxol (e.g., Docetaxel or Paclitaxel), an antibiotic (e.g., Doxorubicin or Epirubicin), an antimetabolite (e.g., Fluorouracil and/or Gemcitabine), and an alkylating agent (e.g., Cyclophosphamide). Generally, the gene expression profile contains the level of expression for a plurality of genes listed in FIGS. 3, 4, and/or 5 . Gene expression profiles for evaluating multidrug resistance for ER positive and ER negative breast cancers are also provided.
1 . A method for preparing a gene expression profile of a breast cancer cell, tumor, or cell line, the profile being indicative of drug response, comprising, extracting RNA from a breast tumor sample or cell culture derived therefrom, and determining the gene expression level of genes listed in one or more of FIGS. 3 , 4 , and/or 5 .
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the breast tumor or cell line is ER positive, and the gene expression profile contains the level of expression for a plurality of genes listed in FIG. 3 .
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the breast tumor or cell line is ER negative, and the gene expression profile contains the level of expression for a plurality of genes listed in FIG. 4 .
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the gene expression profile is indicative of response to at least two agents selected from a Taxol; an antibiotic; an antimetabolite; and an alkylating agent.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the Taxol is docetaxel or placlitaxel.
6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the antimetabolite is 5-fluorouracil or gemcitabine.
7 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the alkylating agent is cyclophosphamide.
8 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the antibiotic is doxorubicin or epirubicin.
9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising, determining the presence of one or more gene expression signatures indicative of multidrug response.
10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising conducting a Chemoresponse assay.
11 . A method for preparing a gene expression profile of a breast tumor, comprising,
determining an estrogen receptor (ER) status for the tumor;
extracting RNA from the tumor sample or cell culture derived therefrom; and
determining a gene expression profile for the tumor, where the gene expression profile includes the level of expression for a plurality genes listed in one or more of FIGS. 3 , 4 , and/or 5 .
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the breast tumor or cell line is ER positive, and the gene expression profile contains the level of expression for a plurality of genes listed in FIG. 3 .
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the breast tumor or cell line is ER negative, and the gene expression profile contains the level of expression for a plurality of genes listed in FIG. 4 .
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the gene expression profile is indicative of resistance to at least two agents selected from a Taxol; an antibiotic; an antimetabolite; and an alkylating agent.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the Taxol is docetaxel or placlitaxel.
16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the antimetabolite is 5-fluorouracil or gemcitabine.
17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the alkylating agent is cyclophosphamide.
18 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the antibiotic is doxorubicin or epirubicin.
19 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising, determining the presence of one or more gene expression signatures indicative of multidrug resistance.
20 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising conducting a Chemoresponse assay.