Rigid centralizer
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the disclosure provide a rigid centralizer having at least one annular band with radially extending embossed flutes spaced around an outer surface of the at least one annular band and a plurality of elongated connecting posts welded to an inner surface of the at least one annular band to form a tubular receiving annulus.
1. A rigid centralizer, comprising:
a first annular band and a second annular band, wherein the first and second annular bands each comprise a plurality of flutes protruding from an outer surface thereof, the plurality of flutes being sized and configured to engage a surrounding tubular or casing; and
a plurality of rigid posts extending between the first and second annular bands and coupled therewith, wherein the plurality of posts are fixed to an inner diameter surface of the first annular band and an inner diameter surface of the second annular band, the plurality of posts being spaced apart along the inner diameter surfaces,
wherein the plurality of posts extend inward from the inner diameter surfaces, and the plurality of flutes extend to a position that is outward of the plurality of posts.
2. The rigid centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the first and second annular bands are formed from a section of sheet stock and rolled or otherwise formed into annular bands having a weld joint connecting terminating ends of the sections of sheet stock to form the annular bands.
3. The rigid centralizer of claim 2 , wherein a weld joint of the first annular band is radially offset from a weld joint of the second annular band.
4. The rigid centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the flutes on the first annular band are radially offset from the flutes on the second annular band.
5. The rigid centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of posts and the first annular band at least partially define an annulus sized to receive and centralize a tubular there through.
6. The rigid centralizer of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of posts are each rectangular in cross section, with at least a first side of each of the plurality of posts being welded to the inner diameter surface of the first annular band.
7. The rigid centralizer of claim 6 , wherein a height of a second side of the plurality of posts determines a size of the annulus, wherein the first and second sides are adjoining.
8. The rigid centralizer of claim 6 , wherein a third side, opposite to the first side, of at least one of the plurality of posts is configured to slide along the tubular along substantially an entire length of the third side.
9. The rigid centralizer of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of posts are circular, square, or trapezoidal in cross section.
10. The rigid centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of posts are equally spaced along the inner diameter surface of the first annular band and include tapered terminating ends to facilitate receiving the tubular in the annulus.
11. The rigid centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of posts each have first and second terminating ends, wherein at least one of the plurality of posts extends parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first annular band and radially within the first annular band, the second annular band, or both.
12. The rigid centralizer of claim 1 , wherein a first post of the plurality of posts defines a first height between a radial inside and a radial outside thereof, and a second post of the plurality of posts defines a second height between a radial inside and a radial outside thereof, wherein the first and second heights are different.
13. The rigid centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of posts spaced apart from the surrounding tubular or casing, when deployed therein, by the first annular band, the second annular band, or both.
14. The rigid centralizer of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of flutes define an outer-most radial extent of the rigid centralizer.
15. The rigid centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of flutes are configured to slide along the surrounding tubular or casing when deployed into the surrounding tubular or casing.
16. The rigid centralizer of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of flutes each define an arcuate cross-section, to minimize a surface area contact with the surrounding tubular or casing.
17. A rigid centralizer for tubulars, comprising:
a first annular band having outwardly-extending flutes spaced around an outer surface thereof;
a second annular band that is axially spaced from the first annular band and having outwardly-extending flutes spaced around an outer surface thereof; and
a plurality of elongated, rigid connecting posts secured to an inner surface of the first annular band and an inner surface of the second annular band, wherein the plurality of elongated connecting posts extend inward from the inner surfaces so as to form a first tubular-receiving annulus between the first annular band and a tubular received through the first annular band, and a second tubular receiving annulus between the second annular band and the tubular received therethrough,
wherein each of the radially-extending flutes extend to a position that is outward of the plurality of connecting posts and are configured to slide along a wellbore when the tubular is deployed into the wellbore while preventing a remainder of the first and second annular bands from engaging the surrounding tubular or casing.
18. The rigid centralizer of claim 17 , wherein the first and second annular bands comprise metal sheet stock that is pressed to form the flutes, cut and rolled into an annular shape, and welded to form annular bands having the flutes extending from the outer surface thereof.
19. The rigid centralizer of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of connecting posts are equally spaced around the inner surfaces of the first and second annular bands to form the first and second tubular receiving annuli.
20. The rigid centralizer of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of connecting posts have a rectangular, square, or circular cross section.
21. A rigid centralizer, comprising:
a first annular band and a second annular band, the first and second annular bands being spaced axially apart from one another and each defining an inner diameter surface and an outer diameter surface, wherein the first and second annular bands are each configured to receive a tubular within the inner diameter surface thereof, and wherein each of the first and second annular bands comprises a plurality of flutes extending radially outward from the outer diameter surface, the plurality of flutes being configured to engage a surrounding tubular or casing; and
a plurality of rigid posts attached to the inner diameter surface of the first annular band and to the inner diameter surface of the second annular band and extending radially inward therefrom such that the first and second annular bands are spaced radially apart from the tubular at least by the plurality of posts when the tubular is received through the first and second annular bands,
wherein the plurality of posts extend generally parallel to the first and second annular bands at least where the plurality of posts are attached to the first and second annular bands, wherein the rigid centralizer is configured to slide with the tubular and with respect to the surrounding tubular or casing, and wherein the plurality of flutes extend to a position outward of the plurality of posts.
22. The rigid centralizer of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of posts are not configured to flex outward to engage the surrounding tubular or casing.
23. The rigid centralizer of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of flutes are integrally formed with the annular band.
24. The rigid centralizer of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of posts are configured to maintain a constant axial separation of the first and second bands.
25. The rigid centralizer of claim 21 , wherein the first annular band is coupled to the plurality of posts at a first end of the plurality of posts, and the second annular band is coupled to the plurality of posts at a second end of the plurality of posts.
26. The rigid centralizer of claim 21 , wherein a first post of the plurality of posts defines a first height between a radial inside and a radial outside thereof and a second post of the plurality of posts defines a second height between a radial inside and a radial outside thereof, such that the annular band is configured to be disposed non-concentrically with the tubular.