System and method for tracking unique visitors to a website
A system and method for analyzing traffic to a website is provided that is based on log files and that uses both server-side and client-side information channeled through one source to create a more complete picture of activity to a website. In one preferred embodiment, a sensor code is embedded in a requested web page, and sends information back to the web server where the website resides. This additional information is logged along with normal requests.
1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:
sending to a client, from a server, a web page of a website and a script in response to a first request from the client; and
receiving, at the server, an additional request from the client, the additional request generated by the script received by the client, the additional request including information from at least one of a plurality of related cookies for the website stored at the client device, the plurality of related cookies for determining a visitor session to the website and including:
a first cookie having a first expiration time and storing data defining two or more client session times with the website; and
a second cookie having a second expiration time that occurs before the first expiration time and that defines a client session with the website.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional request is adapted to not be intercepted by a cache/proxy system.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional request is a query that includes a random number that causes the request to not be intercepted by a cache/proxy system.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional request comprises:
a randomly generated value;
data collected from a client browser; and
data collected from at least one of the plurality of related cookies.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of related cookies comprise a third cookie having an expiration time less than the expiration time of the second cookie and that defines a client session with the website.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the expiration time of the third cookie is zero.
7. A computer-implemented method, comprising:
sending first data from a server to a client in response to a first request for a web page of a website from the client; and
receiving, at the server and from the client, second data that includes information from at least one of a plurality of related cookies for the website stored at the client, the second data being sent in response to the first request, and the plurality of related cookies for determining a visitor session to the website and including:
a first cookie having a first expiration time and storing data defining two or more client session times with the website; and
a second cookie having a second expiration time that occurs before the first expiration time and that defines a client session with the website.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the second data comprise:
a randomly generated value;
data collected from a client browser; and
data collected from at least one of the plurality of related cookies.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of related cookies comprise a third cookie having an expiration time less than the expiration time of the second cookie and that defines a client session with the website.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the expiration time of the third cookie is zero.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the two or more client session times stored in the first cookie include:
a first time value indicating a time of a first session of the client with the website;
a second time value indicating a time of a last session of the client with the website; and
a third time value indicating a time of a current session of the client with the website.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the expiration time of the second cookie defines a session expiration time period for which a client session with the website expires when the client has been inactive during the session expiration time period.
13. A system, comprising:
a server computer; and
a memory storage in data communication with the server computer and storing instructions that when executed by the server computer cause the server computer to perform operations comprising:
sending to a client, from a server, a web page for a website and a script in response to a first request from the client; and
receiving, at the server, an additional request from the client, the additional request generated by the script received by the client, the additional request including information from at least one of a plurality of related cookies for the website stored at the client device, the plurality of related cookies for determining a visitor session to the website and including:
a first cookie having a first expiration time and storing data defining two or more client session times with the website; and
a second cookie having a second expiration time that occurs before the first expiration time and that defines a client session with the website.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the additional request is adapted to not be intercepted by a cache/proxy system.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the additional request is a query that includes a random number that causes the request to not be intercepted by a cache/proxy system.
16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the additional request comprises:
a randomly generated value;
data collected from a client browser; and
data collected from at least one of the plurality of related cookies.
17. A system, comprising:
a computer; and
a memory storage in data communication with the server computer and storing instructions that when executed by the server computer cause the computer to perform operations comprising:
sending, to a server, a first request for a web page of a website;
receiving, from the server, the web page and a script in response to the first request; and
executing the script, and in response to executing the script:
setting a first cookie having a first expiration time and storing data defining two or more client session times with the website; and
setting a second cookie having a second expiration time that occurs before the first expiration time and that defines a client session with the website.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein in response to executing the script the computer performs the operation of setting a third cookie having an expiration time less than the expiration time of the second cookie and that defines a client session with the website.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the instructions further cause the computer to perform operations comprising:
generating an additional request including information from at least one of a plurality of related cookies for the website; and
sending the additional request to the server.
20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the additional request comprises:
a randomly generated value;
data collected from a client browser; and
data collected from at least one of the plurality of related cookies.
21. The system of claim 18 , wherein the two or more client session times stored in the first cookie include:
a first time value indicating a time of a first session of the client with the website;
a second time value indicating a time of a last session of the client with the website; and
a third time value indicating a time of a current session of the client with the website.
22. A computer-implemented method performed by a client device, comprising:
sending, to a server, a first request for a web page of a website;
receiving, from the server, the web page and a script in response to the first request; and
executing the script, and in response to executing the script:
setting a first cookie having a first expiration time and storing data defining two or more client session times with the website; and
setting a second cookie having a second expiration time that occurs before the first expiration time and that defines a client session with the website.
23. The computer-implemented method of claim 22 , further comprising setting a third cookie having an expiration time less than the expiration time of the second cookie and that defines a client session with the website.
24. The computer-implemented method of claim 23 , further comprising:
generating an additional request including information from at least one of a plurality of related cookies for the website; and
sending the additional request to the server.
25. The computer-implemented method of claim 23 , wherein the additional request comprises:
a randomly generated value;
data collected from a client browser; and
data collected from at least one of the plurality of related cookies.
26. The computer-implemented method of claim 23 , wherein the two or more client session times stored in the first cookie include:
a first time value indicating a time of a first session of the client with the website;
a second time value indicating a time of a last session of the client with the website; and
a third time value indicating a time of a current session of the client with the website.