Preventing hard drive failure and data loss due to vibration
View Patent ↗A method to prevent data loss includes monitoring a vibration from a computer rack and, when the vibration is harmful to a hard disk drive in the computer rack, moving data in transition to the hard disk drive to another hard disk drive, spinning down the hard disk drive, and sending an alarm. The method further includes, after the vibration is no longer harmful to the hard disk drive, spinning up the hard disk drive, moving the data from the other hard disk drive to the hard disk drive, and clearing the alarm and adding an event to an alarm history.
1. A method to prevent data loss, comprising:
monitoring a vibration from a computer rack;
when the vibration is harmful to a first hard disk drive in the computer rack:
moving data in transition to the first hard disk drive to a second hard disk drive distinct from the first hard disk drive, wherein the data is in transition to the first hard disk drive when the data is queued in a cache memory to be flushed to the first hard disk drive;
spinning down the first hard disk drive; and
sending an alarm; and
after the vibration is no longer harmful to the first hard disk drive:
spinning up the first hard disk drive;
moving the data from the second hard disk drive to the first hard disk drive; and
clearing the alarm and adding an event to an alarm history.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vibration is harmful to the first hard disk drive when a frequency of the vibration is outside of a safe range.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cache memory is a volatile memory of a controller of the first hard disk drive in the computer rack.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising checking the continuity of the data prior to moving the data from the second hard disk drive to the first hard disk drive.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein checking the continuity of the data comprises comparing the data with another copy of the data stored elsewhere.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein checking the continuity of the data comprises performing a parity check.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, when the vibration is harmful to the first hard disk drive:
determining a location of the vibration; and
selecting the second hard disk drive based on the location of the vibration.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first hard disk drive and the second hard disk drive are located on a same drive magazine when the vibration is from the first hard disk drive.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first hard disk drive and the second hard disk drive are located on different hard disk magazines when the vibration is from the first hard disk drive's hard disk magazine.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first hard disk drive and the second hard disk drive are located on different drive chassis when the vibration is from the first hard disk drive's drive chassis.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first hard disk drive and the second hard disk drive are located on different compute racks when the vibration is from the computer rack.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, when the vibration is harmful to the hard disk drive:
determining a location of the vibration; and
activating an anti-vibration device based on the location.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said monitoring a vibration comprises receiving acceleration data from one or more accelerometers.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein said adding the event to the alarm history includes saving the accelerometer data.
15. A data storage system, comprising:
a computer rack;
a first accelerometer on the rack;
a drive chassis in the rack;
a second accelerometer on the drive chassis;
a drive magazine on the drive chassis;
a third accelerometer on the drive magazine;
a first hard disk drive on the drive magazine;
a fourth accelerometer on the first hard disk drive; and
a controller for the first hard disk drive, comprising:
a processor; and
a non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium encoded with an executable program comprising instructions for:
monitoring vibrations from the first, the second, the third, and the fourth accelerometers;
when one of the vibrations is harmful to the first hard disk drive:
moving data in transition to the first hard disk drive to a second hard disk drive distinct from the first hard disk drive, wherein the data is in transition to the first hard disk drive when the data is queued in a cache memory to be flushed to the first hard disk drive;
spinning down the first hard disk drive; and
sending an alarm; and
after the vibration is no longer harmful to the first hard disk drive:
spinning up the first hard disk drive;
moving the data from the second hard disk drive to the first hard disk drive; and
clearing the alarm and adding an event to an alarm history.
16. The data storage system of claim 15 , wherein the cache memory is a volatile cache memory of a controller of the first hard disk drive.
17. The data storage system of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further comprise checking the continuity of the data prior to moving the data from the second hard disk drive to the first hard disk drive.
18. The data storage system of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further comprise, when the vibration is harmful to the first hard disk drive:
determining a location of the vibration; and
selecting the second hard disk drive based on the location of the vibration.
19. The data storage system of claim 15 , further comprising anti-vibration devices, wherein the instructions further comprise, when the vibration is harmful to the first hard disk drive:
determining a location of the vibration; and
activating one of the anti-vibration devices based on the location.
20. The data storage system of claim 15 , wherein said adding the event to the alarm history includes saving the accelerometer data.