Method of mounting and positioning a bearing assembly onto a shaft using a hydraulically actuated tool that applies a preload to the shaft
View Patent ↗A mounting system is disclosed for mounting a bearing assembly or other mechanical element to a shaft. The mounting system uses a tapered sleeve mechanism to secure the bearing assembly on the shaft. Specifically, a pressure loaded piston drives the sleeve from a pre-assembled position to an initial position. The initial position is determined by monitoring the pressure applied to the piston. Once the initial position has been reached, a linear indicator is used to measure the axial sleeve movement from the initial position to a final position. The system remains in place after the bearing is installed on the shaft and facilitates removal of the bearing assembly from the shaft.
1. A method for mounting a bearing assembly on a shaft wherein the bearing assembly comprises an inner ring and an outer ring concentrically disposed about the inner ring with rotational elements disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, the method comprising:
providing a pressure actuated tool, wherein the pressure actuated tool includes a piston disposed in a piston housing with the piston housing surrounding the shaft and an internal flange portion extending from the piston housing and providing a mount for mounting the pressure actuated tool to the bearing assembly;
securing the internal flange portion of the piston housing to solely the inner ring of the bearing assembly;
engaging a tapered sleeve to a first position between the bearing assembly and the shaft via the piston of the pressure actuated tool;
further engaging the sleeve from the first position to a final position between the bearing assembly and the shaft via the piston of the pressure actuated tool while measuring relative axial movement of the sleeve and\or the bearing assembly from the first position to the final position via a linear indicator;
securing the sleeve in place at the final position via a screw that engages threads in the piston housing to abut the piston against the sleeve; and
wherein the step of securing the internal flange portion of the piston housing to the inner ring includes mounting the internal flange portion in a manner such that the pressure actuated tool remains in place secured to the bearing assembly during rotation of the shaft after the bearing assembly is installed on the shaft;
wherein the step of securing the internal flange portion of the piston housing to the inner ring further includes mounting the internal flange portion in a manner such that the pressure actuated tool rotates with the inner ring of the bearing assembly during rotation of the shaft after the bearing assembly is installed on the shaft; and
wherein the step of securing the internal flange portion of the piston housing to the inner ring further includes mounting the internal flange portion in a manner such that piston of the pressure actuated tool is secured against the sleeve during rotation of the shaft after the bearing assembly is installed on the shaft.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first position corresponds to a predetermined pressure applied to the pressure actuated tool.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising removing the bearing assembly from the shaft via a removal chamber created between the bearing assembly and the sleeve, the removal chamber configured to allow a pressure loaded hydraulic fluid to extract the sleeve from between the bearing assembly and the shaft.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of securing the internal flange portion of the piston housing to solely the inner ring of the bearing assembly comprises engaging a snap ring between the internal flange portion and the inner ring of the bearing assembly.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of securing the internal flange portion of the piston housing to solely the inner ring of the bearing assembly comprises engaging a pin located on the sleeve with a recess in the internal flange portion.
6. The method claim 1 , wherein the step of engaging a tapered sleeve to a first position between the bearing assembly and the shaft further comprises coupling a hydraulic pump to a hydraulic access port of the piston housing for applying pressurized hydraulic fluid against the piston in the piston housing.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of engaging a tapered sleeve to a first position between the bearing assembly and the shaft further comprises providing a pressure sensor configured to indicate the pressure applied to the piston in the housing.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first position corresponds to a pre-determined pressure of the fluid applied against the piston in the housing.