Method and apparatus for stimulating wells
View Patent ↗The invention provides an apparatus and method for stimulating a borehole of a well. The invention provides an apparatus that generates low-frequency seismic type elastic waves that propagate to the geologic formation and in order to enhance the movement of fluids in the geologic formation toward a well. The apparatus may operate automatically driven by a power source that may be located on the ground surface. The regime of operation may be determined by user input. Operation of the apparatus may carried out while production of a natural resource is ongoing.
1. An Apparatus for stimulating a well producing a natural resource comprising:
a low-frequency mechanical waves generator having a pair of electrodes within a chamber, wherein said mechanical waves generator generates at least one elastic wave having a wavelength of between 1 meters and 3000 meters, and wherein said chamber further having a cylindrical shape wherein the length of said chamber is between half the wavelength of said at least one elastic wave and an integer multiple of the wavelength of said at least one elastic wave;
a deflector for changing the direction of at least a portion of said at least one elastic wave; and
a power supplier comprising an electric storage device for storing an electric charge, and a comparator for comparing the electric charge level of said electric storage device with a set threshold.
2. The Apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an electronic circuit for selecting said set threshold.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a user interface for receiving user input.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said chamber is filled with a heat-dissipating liquid.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said heat-dissipating liquid is an electric conductor.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said heat-dissipating liquid is electric non-conductive.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said chamber is made of an corrosion-resistant material.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said electric storage device further comprising a high-voltage low-impedance capacitor.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said power supplier further comprises at least one transformer for converting direct electric current to alternative electric current.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said power supplier further comprising a switching device for delivering said electric charge to said pair of electrodes.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein said switching device and said comparator are further configured to continuously deliver a periodic pulse discharge to said pair of electrodes.
12. A method of enhancing mobility of a natural resource toward a well for producing the natural resource comprising the steps of:
obtaining an electrical circuit for storing an electric charge, and delivering said electric charge to a pair of electrodes placed inside a resonance chamber;
obtaining a threshold for triggering said delivering said electric charge;
comparing a level of said electric charge to said threshold; and
switching from a charging state to said delivering said electric charge when said level of said electric charge reaches said threshold, thus generating at least one elastic wave having a wavelength of between 1 meters and 3000 meters, wherein said resonance chamber having a cylindrical shape wherein the length of said resonance chamber is between half the wavelength of said at least one elastic wave and an integer multiple of the wavelength of said at least one elastic wave.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein said obtaining said electrical circuit further comprising obtaining at least one high-voltage and low-impedance capacitor.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein said step of obtaining said threshold further comprising obtaining a default value for said threshold.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein said step obtaining said threshold further comprising obtaining a user input value for said threshold.
16. The method of claim 12 further comprising raising the charge level of said electric charge while the said level is below said threshold level.
17. The method of claim 12 further comprising automatically periodically applying a pulse discharge to said pair of electrodes.