Cleaning apparatus and image forming apparatus
A cleaning apparatus is provided with a cleaning roller that is positioned so as to be in contact with a photosensitive drum, and with a toner layer thickness regulating member that regulates the thickness of a toner layer adhering to the surface of this cleaning roller. The toner layer thickness regulating member is formed by a toner layer thickness regulating roller that rotates in contact with the cleaning roller.
1. A cleaning apparatus for a photosensitive drum, the cleaning apparatus comprising:
a cleaning roller that is positioned so as to be in contact with the photosensitive drum;
a toner layer thickness regulating member that regulates a thickness of a toner layer adhering to the surface of the cleaning roller; and
the toner layer thickness regulating member comprises a toner layer thickness regulating roller that rotates in contact with the cleaning roller,
wherein a depth to which the toner layer thickness regulating roller presses into the cleaning roller is in a range of 0.2 to 0.6 mm.
2. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
rotation directions of the toner layer thickness regulating roller and the cleaning roller are the same direction at the point of contact between the two rollers.
3. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the linear velocity of the toner layer thickness regulating roller is between 0.8 and 1.2 times that of the cleaning roller.
4. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
an outer diameter of the toner layer thickness regulating roller is not an integral multiple of the outer diameter of the cleaning roller.
5. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
an outer diameter of the toner layer thickness regulating roller is smaller than the outer diameter of the cleaning roller.
6. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
an outermost layer of the photosensitive drum is amorphous silicon.
7. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the toner layer thickness regulating roller is a foaming body roller or a brush roller.
8. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
the toner layer thickness regulating roller is a foaming body roller, and a hardness of the foaming body roller is less than that of the cleaning roller.
9. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the toner layer thickness regulating roller is a metal roller that rotates in contact with the cleaning roller.
10. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
rotation directions of the metal roller and the cleaning roller are the same direction at the point of contact between the two rollers.
11. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein
a ratio (X) of the linear velocity of the metal roller relative to that of the cleaning roller is set such that 0<X≦2.
12. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein an outer diameter of the metal roller is not an integral multiple of the outer diameter of the cleaning roller.
13. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein an outer diameter of the metal roller is smaller than the outer diameter of the cleaning roller.
14. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein processing to create an uneven surface is performed on the metal roller.
15. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein a surface of the metal roller is covered by a synthetic resin.
16. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein an outermost layer of the photosensitive drum is amorphous silicon.
17. An image forming apparatus comprising the cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 .
18. An image forming apparatus comprising the cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 .
19. A cleaning apparatus for a photosensitive drum, the cleaning apparatus comprising:
a cleaning roller that is positioned so as to be in contact with the photosensitive drum;
a toner layer thickness regulating member that regulates the thickness of a toner layer adhering to the surface of the cleaning roller; and
the toner layer thickness regulating member comprising a toner layer thickness regulating roller that rotates in contact with the cleaning roller,
wherein an outer diameter of the toner layer thickness regulating roller is not an integral multiple of the outer diameter of the cleaning roller.
20. A cleaning apparatus for a photosensitive drum, the cleaning apparatus comprising:
a cleaning roller that is positioned so as to be in contact with the photosensitive drum;
a toner layer thickness regulating member that regulates the thickness of a toner layer adhering to the surface of the cleaning roller; and
the toner layer thickness regulating member comprising a toner layer thickness regulating roller that rotates in contact with the cleaning roller,
wherein an outer diameter of the toner layer thickness regulating roller is smaller than the outer diameter of the cleaning roller.
21. A cleaning apparatus for a photosensitive drum, the cleaning apparatus comprising:
a cleaning roller that is positioned so as to be in contact with the photosensitive drum; and
a toner layer thickness regulating member that regulates the thickness of a toner layer adhering to the surface of the cleaning roller; and
the toner layer thickness regulating member comprises a metal roller that rotates in contact with the cleaning roller,
wherein rotation directions of the metal roller and the cleaning roller are the same direction at the point of contact between the two rollers, and
a ratio (X) of the linear velocity of the metal roller relative to that of the cleaning roller is set such that 0<X≦2.
22. A cleaning apparatus for a photosensitive drum, the cleaning apparatus comprising:
a cleaning roller that is positioned so as to be in contact with the photosensitive drum;
a toner layer thickness regulating member that regulates the thickness of a toner layer adhering to the surface of the cleaning roller;
the toner layer thickness regulating member comprising one of a foaming body roller or a brush roller that rotates in contact with the cleaning roller; and
the cleaning roller comprising a foaming body roller different from the toner layer thickness regulating member,
wherein an outermost layer of the photosensitive drum is amorphous silicon.