Granted Patent B2

US 9,667,570 · App. 12/966,245 · Granted May 30, 2017

Inventors: Gerard Swinkels (Ottawa, CA); James Tierney (Carp, CA)

Assignee: Ciena Corporation

H04L49/55H04L47/10H04L49/90

Abstract

Claims (33)

1. In a network node including an ingress IO card, an egress IO card, and a pair of parallel switch fabric cards, wherein one of the switch fabric cards is designated as a working switch fabric card, and the other one of the switch fabric cards is designated as a protection switch fabric card, a method of forwarding a traffic flow from the ingress IO card to the egress IO card, the method comprising, in the ingress IO card:

dividing the traffic flow into a committed information rate (CIR) component and an extra information rate (EIR) component based on connection state based entirely on physical-layer parameters of the traffic flow exclusive of Layer-2 and higher parameters and awareness of associated packet header contents, wherein the CIR component comprises a first portion of the traffic flow within a predetermined minimum bandwidth limit specification, and the EIR component comprises an excess portion of the traffic flow above the predetermined minimum bandwidth limit specification, wherein dividing the traffic flow comprises:

routing all the packets of the traffic flow to a committed traffic queue as the CIR component until a predetermined condition is satisfied; and

when the predetermined condition is satisfied, routing packets of the traffic flow to an extra traffic queue as the EIR component, wherein packets of the traffic flow are read out of at least the committed traffic queue at a rate corresponding to the predetermined minimum bandwidth limit specification;

under normal operating condition of the node, forwarding the CIR component through the working switch fabric card, and forwarding the EIR component through the protection switch fabric card;

upon detection of a failure impacting the working switch fabric card, dropping the EIR component and forwarding the CIR component through the protection switch fabric card.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the predetermined condition is a maximum fill of the committed traffic queue.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the physical-layer parameters comprise queue fill.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the physical-layer parameters comprise one or more of latency specifications, minimum and/or maximum bandwidth limits, and queuing priority.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the physical-layer parameters have no awareness of contents of packet headers in the traffic.

6. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing software instructions for controlling a network node to implement a method of forwarding a traffic flow from an ingress IO card to an egress IO card, the method comprising, in the ingress IO card via a pair of parallel switch fabric cards, wherein one of the switch fabric cards is designated as a working switch fabric card, and the other one of the switch fabric cards is designated as a protection switch fabric card, the method comprising, in the ingress IO card:

dividing the traffic flow into a committed information rate (CIR) component and an extra information rate (EIR) component based on connection state configured in the network node, wherein the connection state is based entirely on physical-layer parameters of the traffic flow exclusive of Layer-2 and higher parameters and awareness of associated packet header contents, wherein the CIR component comprises a first portion of the traffic flow within a predetermined minimum bandwidth limit specification, and the EIR component comprises an excess portion of the traffic flow above the predetermined minimum bandwidth limit specification, wherein dividing the traffic flow comprises:

routing all the packets of the traffic flow to a committed traffic queue as the CIR component until a predetermined condition is satisfied; and

when the predetermined condition is satisfied, routing packets of the traffic flow to an extra traffic queue as the EIR component, wherein packets of the traffic flow are read out of at least the committed traffic queue at a rate corresponding to the predetermined minimum bandwidth limit specification;

under a normal operation condition of the node, forwarding the CIR component through the working switch fabric card, and forwarding the EIR component through the protection switch fabric card;

upon detection of a failure impacting the working switch fabric card, dropping the EIR component and forwarding the CIR component through the protection switch fabric card.

7. The non-transitory computer readable medium as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the physical-layer parameters comprise queue fill.

8. The non-transitory computer readable medium as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the physical-layer parameters comprise one or more of latency specifications, minimum and/or maximum bandwidth limits, and queuing priority.

9. The non-transitory computer readable medium as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the physical-layer parameters have no awareness of contents of packet headers in the traffic.

10. A network node comprising:

an ingress IO card;

an egress IO card; and

a pair of parallel switch fabric cards, one of the switch fabric cards being designated as a working switch fabric card, and the other one of the switch fabric cards being designated as a protection switch fabric card;

the ingress IO card being configured to:

divide the traffic flow into a committed information rate (CIR) component and an extra information rate (EIR) component based on connection state configured in the network node, wherein the connection state is based entirely on physical-layer parameters of the traffic flow exclusive of Layer-2 and higher parameters and awareness of associated packet header contents, the CIR component comprising a first portion of the traffic flow within a predetermined minimum bandwidth limit specification, and the EIR component comprising an excess portion of the traffic flow above the predetermined minimum bandwidth limit specification, wherein the ingress IO card is configured to divide the traffic flow by:

route all of packets of the traffic flow to a committed traffic queue at the CIR component, until a predetermined condition is satisfied; and

responsive to the predetermined condition being satisfied, routing packets of the traffic flow to an extra traffic queue as the EIR component, wherein packets of the traffic flow are read out of at least the committed traffic queue at a rate corresponding to the predetermined minimum bandwidth limit specification;

forward, under a normal operating condition of the node, the CIR component through the working switch fabric card, and the EIR component through the protection switch fabric card;

responsive to detection of a failure impacting the working switch fabric card, drop the EIR component and forward the CIR component through the protection switch fabric card.

11. The network node as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the predetermined condition is a maximum fill of the committed traffic queue.

12. The network node as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the physical-layer parameters comprise queue fill.

13. The network node as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the physical-layer parameters comprise one or more of latency specifications, minimum and/or maximum bandwidth limits, and queuing priority.

14. The network node as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the physical-layer parameters have no awareness of contents of packet headers in the traffic.

Assignments (8)

Continuity (2)