Extended noise mode
A device and a method for working in the presence of electromagnetic fields, in particular fields occurring in cautery applications. Also relates to a partially implanted medical device (IMD), having a unit for detecting electromagnetic interference fields, at least one control unit, a timer, and a detection unit for electrical measured variables and/or a stimulation unit, at least one electrode line having an electrode at one end which is brought into contact with bodily tissue, and which either extends inside the body and/or is situated on the surface of an implant, wherein when nonphysiological signals and/or electromagnetic interference fields are detected and the unit for electromagnetic interference fields evaluates the detected signals as nonphysiological signals for a first specifiable time period, and/or for a second specified time period the stimulation unit is placed in an asynchronous operating state in which the wearer of the IMD is asynchronously stimulated.
1. At least partially implantable medical device comprising
a unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields, wherein said unit comprises
at least one sensor or indicator configured to
detect electromagnetic interference fields and
detect and identify nonphysiological signals;
at least one control unit connected to the unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields, comprising
a timer and
a detection unit for electrical measured variables and
a stimulation unit;
at least one electrode line comprising a first end and a second end,
wherein said at least one electrode line is connected at said first end to the at least one control unit and to the unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields,
said second end opposite the first end comprises an electrode configured to be in contact with bodily tissue, and
wherein said at least one electrode line is configured to extend inside a body and be situated on a surface of the least partially implantable medical device;
wherein said unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields is further configured to
evaluate the detected signals as nonphysiological signals for a first specifiable time period, and
for a second specified time period, the stimulation unit is configured to be placed in an asynchronous operating state such that a wearer of the at least partially implantable medical device is asynchronously stimulated, when nonphysiological signals and electromagnetic interference fields are detected;
wherein the asynchronous operating state is activated for the second specified time period whenever at least one stimulation pulse has been emitted, with simultaneous detection of nonphysiological signals, or with detection of electromagnetic interference fields or with both simultaneous detection of nonphysiological signals and with detection of electromagnetic interference fields.
2. The at least partially implantable medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least partially implantable medical device is an implantable or external stimulator.
3. The at least partially implantable medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the asynchronous operating state is activated for the second specified time period whenever a predeterminable minimum number of nonphysiological signals is detected in a predeterminable time window.
4. The at least partially implantable medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the asynchronous operating state is an A00, V00, or D00 operating state.
5. The at least partially implantable medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the asynchronous operating state includes biventricular stimulation.
6. The at least partially implantable medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the asynchronous operating state is associated with a change in stimulation frequency, wherein asynchronous stimulation frequency is calculated from a heart rate before a detected electromagnetic interference and detection of said nonphysiological signals.
7. The at least partially implantable medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the asynchronous operating state is associated with a change in a stimulation amplitude, change in a stimulation pulse width, or any combination thereof.
8. The at least partially implantable medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the detected signals are evaluated as said nonphysiological signals, and the asynchronous operating state is activated for only a specifiable time period by detection of nonphysiological signals and electromagnetic interference fields.
9. The at least partially implantable medical device according to claim 8 , wherein the specifiable first time period is in a range of hours, days, or any combination thereof.
10. The at least partially implantable medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields includes at least one of the following sensors or indicators:
GMR sensor,
MagFET sensor,
Hall sensor,
electro-optical converter,
battery voltage sensor configured to monitor voltage during capacitor charging,
RF field detector,
magnetic gradient field detector,
current detector for currents induced by electromagnetic fields.
11. The at least partially implantable medical device according to claim 6 , wherein said asynchronous stimulation frequency calculated from a heart rate includes adding a predeterminable number of heartbeats per time unit to the heart rate.
12. A method comprising:
detecting electromagnetic fields via an at least partially implantable medical device;
wherein said at least partially implantable medical device continues to work in the presence of said electromagnetic fields; and wherein said partially implantable medical device comprises
a unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields, wherein said unit comprises at least one sensor or indicator configured to
detect electromagnetic interference fields and detect and identify nonphysiological signals;
at least one control connected to the unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields, comprising
a timer and
a detection unit for electrical measured variables and
a stimulation unit;
at least one electrode line comprising a first end and a second end,
wherein said at least one electrode line is connected at said first end to the at least one control unit and to the unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields,
said second end opposite the first end comprises an electrode configured to be in contact with bodily tissue, and
wherein said at least one electrode line is configured to extend inside a body and be situated on a surface of the least partially implantable medical device;
wherein said unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields is further configured to
evaluate the detected signals as nonphysiological signals for a first specifiable time period, and
for a second specified time period, the stimulation unit is configured to be placed in an asynchronous operating state such that a wearer of the at least partially implantable medical device is asynchronously stimulated, when nonphysiological signals and electromagnetic interference fields are detected;
wherein the asynchronous operating state is activated for the second specified time period whenever at least one stimulation pulse has been emitted, with simultaneous detection of nonphysiological signals, or with detection of electromagnetic interference fields or with both simultaneous detection of nonphysiological signals and with detection of electromagnetic interference fields.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the asynchronous operating state is associated with a change in stimulation frequency, wherein asynchronous stimulation frequency is calculated from a heart rate before a detected electromagnetic interference and detection of said nonphysiological signals.
14. At least partially implantable medical device comprising
a unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields, wherein said unit comprises
at least one sensor or indicator configured to
detect electromagnetic interference fields and
detect and identify nonphysiological signals;
at least one control unit connected to the unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields, comprising
a timer and
a detection unit for electrical measured variables and
a stimulation unit;
at least one electrode line comprising a first end and a second end,
wherein said at least one electrode line is connected at said first end to the at least one control unit and to the unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields,
said second end opposite the first end comprises an electrode configured to be in contact with bodily tissue, and
wherein said at least one electrode line is configured to extend inside a body and be situated on a surface of the least partially implantable medical device;
wherein said unit configured to detect electromagnetic interference fields is further configured to
evaluate the detected signals as nonphysiological signals for a first specifiable time period, and
for a second specified time period, the stimulation unit is configured to be placed in an asynchronous operating state such that a wearer of the at least partially implantable medical device is asynchronously stimulated, when nonphysiological signals and electromagnetic interference fields are detected;
wherein the asynchronous operating state is activated for the second specified time period whenever at least one stimulation pulse has been emitted, with simultaneous detection of nonphysiological signals, or with detection of electromagnetic interference fields or with both simultaneous detection of nonphysiological signals and with detection of electromagnetic interference fields; and,
wherein the asynchronous operating state is associated with a change in stimulation frequency, wherein asynchronous stimulation frequency is calculated from a heart rate before a detected electromagnetic interference and detection of said nonphysiological signals, wherein the asynchronous operating state is activated for the second specified time period whenever a predeterminable minimum number of nonphysiological signals is detected in a predeterminable time window, and wherein said asynchronous stimulation frequency calculated from a heart rate includes adding a predeterminable number of heatbeats per time unit to the heart rate.