Low-irritating, clear cleansing compositions with relatively low pH
View Patent ↗The methods and compositions of this invention relate to compositions having low irritation characteristics in combination with one or more additional characteristics, for example, relatively high clarity, relatively high foaming, and/or combinations thereof, as well as methods of making and using such compositions. These compositions have low pH values and are useful in cleansing the skin.
1. A skin cleansing composition comprising:
(a) a low molecular weight, non-crosslinked, linear acrylic copolymer derived from at least one first monomeric component selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid and at least one second monomeric component selected from the group consisting of one or more C 1 to C 9 alkyl (meth)acrylates, wherein the low molecular weight copolymer has a number average molecular weight of about 100,000 or less; and
(b) a surfactant component comprising at least one non-ethoxylated anionic surfactant and at least one amphoteric surfactant; wherein the total surfactant load of said skin cleansing composition is not greater than about 14 weight percent of the skin cleansing composition; the pH of said skin cleansing composition is about 6.2 or less; and the skin cleansing composition has a count rate of about 70 kcts/s or less in a light scattering test.
2. A skin cleansing composition comprising:
(a) a low molecular weight, non-crosslinked, linear acrylic copolymer derived from at least one first monomeric component selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid and at least one second monomeric component selected from the group consisting of one or more C 1 to C 9 alkyl (meth)acrylates, wherein the low molecular weight copolymer has a number average molecular weight of about 100,000 or less; and
(b) a surfactant component comprising at least one non-ethoxylated anionic surfactant and at least one amphoteric surfactant; wherein the total surfactant component of said skin cleansing composition is not greater than about 14 weight percent of the skin cleansing composition; the pH of said skin cleansing composition is about 6.2 or less; and the skin cleansing composition has a light transmittance of greater than about 90%.
3. A skin cleansing composition according to claim 1 wherein the at least one non-ethoxylated anionic surfactant and the at least one amphoteric surfactant are present in a ratio of less than 0.5 and the pH is from about 4.8 to about 6.2.
4. A skin cleansing composition according to claim 1 wherein the at least one non-ethoxylated anionic surfactant and the at least one amphoteric surfactant are present in a ratio of greater than 0.5 and the pH is less than about 6.2.
5. A skin cleansing composition according to claim 1 wherein said surfactant component comprises (a) at least one non-ethoxylated anionic surfactant and (b) at least one amphoteric surfactant.
6. A skin cleansing composition according to claim 5 wherein the ratio between surfactant (a) and surfactant (b) is less than about 0.5 and the pH of said composition is from about 4.8 to about 6.2.
7. A skin cleansing composition according to claim 5 wherein the ratio between surfactant (a) and surfactant (b) is greater than about 0.5 and the pH of said composition is less than about 6.2.
8. A skin cleansing composition according to claim 1 wherein said at least one non-ethoxylated anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates and sulfonates.
9. A skin cleansing composition according to claim 1 wherein said amphoteric surfactants are selected from the group consisting of betaines, sultaines monoamphoacetates and amphoacetates (mono or di).
10. A skin cleansing composition according to claim 1 wherein said a low molecular weight, non-crosslinked, linear copolymer is a non-crosslinked, linear acrylic polymer.
11. A skin cleansing composition according to claim 1 wherein said composition further comprises a nonionic surfactant.
12. A skin cleansing composition comprising:
(a) a low molecular weight, non-crosslinked, linear acrylic copolymer derived from at least one first monomeric component selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid and at least one second monomeric component selected from the group consisting of one or more C 1 to C 9 alkyl (meth)acrylates, wherein the low molecular weight copolymer has a number average molecular weight of about 100,000 or less; and
(b) a surfactant component comprising at least one non-ethoxylated anionic surfactant and at least one amphoteric surfactant and at least one nonionic surfactant; wherein the total surfactant load of said skin cleansing composition is not greater than about 14 weight percent of the skin cleansing composition; the pH of said skin cleansing composition is about 6.2 or less; and the skin cleansing composition has a count rate of about 70 kcts/s or less in a light scattering test.
13. A skin cleansing composition comprising:
(a) a low molecular weight, non-crosslinked, linear acrylic copolymer derived from at least one first monomeric component selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid and at least one second monomeric component selected from the group consisting of one or more C 1 to C 9 alkyl (meth)acrylates, wherein the low molecular weight copolymer has a number average molecular weight of about 100,000 or less; and
b) a surfactant component comprising at least one non-ethoxylated anionic surfactant and at least one amphoteric surfactant and further comprises a nonionic surfactant; wherein the total surfactant component of said skin cleansing composition is not greater than about 14 weight percent of the skin cleansing composition; the pH of said skin cleansing composition is about 6.2 or less; and the skin cleansing composition has a light transmittance of greater than about 90%.
14. A skin cleansing composition according to claim 13 wherein said nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohol acid, fatty alcohol amide ethoxylates, monoglyceride ethoxylates, sorbitan ester ethoxylates, alkyl polyglucosides, polyglyceryl esters and mixtures thereof.
15. A method of cleansing the skin comprising applying to the skin the composition according to claim 1 .