IP Library Granted Patent US 9,033,259
Granted Patent B2
US 9,033,259 · App. 12/977,515 · Granted May 19, 2015

Method and system for mixing reactor feed

Inventors: Krishnakumar Venkatesan (Clifton Park, NY); Ertan Yilmaz (Glenville, NY); Ali Ergut (Houston, TX)
Assignee: General Electric Company
F23D1/005B05B7/0408B05B7/061B05B7/08B05B7/0815C10J3/50Y02E20/18C10J2300/0959C10J2300/0976C10J2300/1653C10J2300/1678F23D1/00F23D2201/10F23D2201/30F23D2214/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,033,259
App. No.
12/977,515
Granted
May 19, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and system of feeding fuel into a gasifier are provided. The feed injector system includes a first injector port assembly including a plurality of annular channels substantially concentric about a longitudinal axis that define corresponding fluid flow paths that direct a flow of fluid substantially axially therethrough from a respective source to a reaction zone and a second injector port assembly including a flow port surrounded by a plurality of auxiliary ports spaced about a circumference of the flow port, the plurality of auxiliary ports communicatively coupled to a toroidal passage configured to receive a flow of fluid and channel the flow of fluid to the auxiliary ports such that the flow of fluid is discharged from the auxiliary ports having an axial flow component, a radially inward flow component, and a circumferential flow component.

Claims (24)

1. A feed injector system comprising an injector tip including:

a first injector port assembly comprising a plurality of annular channels substantially concentric about a longitudinal axis that define corresponding fluid flow paths that direct a first flow of fluid substantially axially therethrough from a respective source to a reaction zone; and

a second injector port assembly comprising a plurality of circumferentially-spaced flow ports, each flow port of said plurality of circumferentially-spaced flow ports extending axially to a face of said injector tip, each said flow port surrounded by a plurality of auxiliary ports spaced about a circumference of a respective circumferentially-spaced flow port of said plurality of circumferentially-spaced flow ports, said plurality of auxiliary ports coupled in flow communication with a toroidal-shaped passage configured to receive a second flow of fluid from said respective circumferentially-spaced flow port and channel the second flow of fluid to said auxiliary ports such that the second flow of fluid is directed by said toroidal-shaped passage in an axial direction, a radially inward direction towards said respective circumferentially-spaced flow port, and a circumferential direction about said respective circumferentially-spaced flow port prior to being discharged from said auxiliary ports, said plurality of auxiliary ports also coupled in flow communication to a plenum through one or more passages extending from said plenum to said auxiliary ports, said plenum at least partially circumscribing said injector tip assembly.

2. A system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said plurality of substantially concentric annular channels comprises:

a first conduit substantially cylindrically shaped about a longitudinal axis, said first conduit comprising a radially outer surface and a radially inner surface, said first conduit further comprising a supply end, a discharge end and a length extending therebetween;

a second conduit at least partially surrounding and substantially concentrically aligned with said first conduit, said second conduit substantially cylindrically shaped about the longitudinal axis, said second conduit comprising a radially outer surface and a radially inner surface, said second conduit further comprising a supply end, a discharge end, and a length extending therebetween.

3. A system in accordance with claim 2 , wherein said first conduit comprises a chamfered discharge end.

4. A system in accordance with claim 2 , wherein said second conduit comprises a radially converging discharge end.

5. A system in accordance with claim 2 , wherein said first conduit comprises a chamfered discharge end and said second conduit comprises a radially converging discharge end such that a flow path defined between said first and said second conduits is directed radially inwardly between the radially converging discharge end and the chamfered discharge end.

6. A system in accordance with claim 5 , wherein said flow path defined between said first and said second conduits is configured to channel a dry solid fuel and conveyance fluid.

7. A system in accordance with claim 2 , wherein a flow path defined within said first conduit is configured to channel a dry solid fuel and conveyance fluid.

8. A system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said flow port is configured to channel at least one of a dry solid fuel and a liquid fuel and said auxiliary ports are configured to channel an oxidizer to a reaction zone.

9. A system in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising a plenum circumscribing said feed injector port.

10. A system in accordance with claim 9 , wherein said plenum is coupled in flow communication with said auxiliary ports.

11. A system in accordance with claim 9 , wherein said plenum is coupled in flow communication with said auxiliary ports through one or more passages extending from said plenum to said auxiliary ports.

12. A gasification system comprising:

a pressure vessel for partially oxidizing a fuel;

a feed injector configured to inject a fuel into the pressure vessel;

wherein the feed injector further comprises:

a first injector port assembly comprising a plurality of annular channels substantially concentric about a longitudinal axis that define corresponding fluid flow paths that direct a first flow of fluid substantially axially therethrough from a respective source to a reaction zone; and

a second injector port assembly comprising a plurality of circumferentially-spaced flow ports, each said flow port surrounded by a plurality of auxiliary ports spaced about a circumference of a respective circumferentially-spaced flow port of the plurality of circumferentially-spaced flow ports, said plurality of auxiliary ports coupled in flow communication with a toroidal-shaped passage configured to receive a second flow of fluid from said respective circumferentially-spaced flow port and channel the second flow of fluid to said auxiliary ports such that the second flow of fluid is directed by said toroidal-shaped passage in an axial direction, a radially inward direction towards said respective circumferentially-spaced flow port, and a circumferential direction about said respective circumferentially-spaced flow port prior to being discharged from said auxiliary ports, said plurality of auxiliary ports also coupled in flow communication to a plenum through one or more passages extending from said plenum to said auxiliary ports, said plenum at least partially circumscribing said injector tip assembly.

13. A system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein said toroidal-shaped passage is configured to impart a circumferential flow direction to the second flow of fluid through the toroidal-shaped passage.

14. A system in accordance with claim 12 , further comprising a plenum circumscribing said feed injector.

15. A system in accordance with claim 14 , wherein said plenum is coupled in flow communication with said auxiliary ports through one or more passages extending from said plenum to said auxiliary ports.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
To: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 050798/0659 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 23, 2010
From: VENKATESAN, KRISHNAKUMAR; YILMAZ, ERTAN; ERGUT, ALI
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Reel/Frame 025563/0874 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20120160140A1 · Jun 28, 2012