Submersed heat exchanger
View Patent ↗Systems and methods for transporting a hydrocarbon are provided. The method can include introducing a fluid at a first pressure and a first temperature to an inlet of a pump and pressurizing the fluid within the pump to produce a pressurized fluid having a second pressure and a second temperature. The method can also include flowing at least a portion of the pressurized fluid through a first heat exchanger and back to the inlet of the pump. The heat exchanger can include a coil having an inlet and an outlet and a housing at least partially enclosing the coil and having a first opening and a second opening. A first end of the coil can be disposed proximate the first opening. The heat exchanger can also include a foundation for supporting the coil and the housing.
1. A method for transporting a hydrocarbon, comprising: positioning a pump and a first heat exchanger at a subsea location; at least partially submerging the first heat exchanger in a heat transfer medium; producing the hydrocarbon from a well, wherein the produced hydrocarbon is the fluid introduced into the pump; introducing the fluid at a first pressure and a first temperature to an inlet of the pump; pressurizing the fluid within the pump to produce a pressurized fluid having a second pressure and a second temperature; and flowing at least a portion of the pressurized fluid through the first heat exchanger and back to the inlet of the pump, wherein flowing the at least a portion of the pressurized fluid through the first heat exchanger cools the at least a portion of the pressurized fluid, and wherein the first heat exchanger comprises: a coil having an inlet and an outlet; a housing at least partially enclosing the coil and having a first opening and a second opening, wherein a first end of the coil is disposed proximate the first opening; and a foundation for supporting the coil and the housing; wherein only a portion of the pressurized fluid flowing from the pump is cooled by the first heat exchanger, wherein the heat transfer medium is selected from one of: (i) water, and (ii) seawater; controlling a flow of a convection current flowing between the first opening and the second opening of the housing by disposing at least one sleeve proximate the first opening, the at least one sleeve being moveable between a first position and a second position to at least partially close the first opening, and actuating at least one actuator connected to the at least one sleeve to move the at least one sleeve between the first position to the second position.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least a portion of the pressurized fluid flows through one or more valves to produce a depressurized fluid prior to flowing the at least a portion of the pressurized fluid through the first heat exchanger.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising flowing the at least a portion of the pressurized fluid through the first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, and back to the inlet of the pump.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second heat exchanger is arranged in series with the first heat exchanger.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second heat exchanger is arranged in parallel with the first heat exchanger.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
sensing at least one of a pressure, a temperature, and a flow rate of the pressurized fluid; and
adjusting an amount of the pressurized fluid flowing through the first heat exchanger based on at least one of the sensed pressure, temperature, and flow rate.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: sensing a flow condition at the pump using at least one sensor; sending information relating to the flow condition to a controller; and controlling the at least one actuator by using the controller.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the at least one sensor is an inlet sensor proximate the inlet of the pump, the one inlet sensor being selected from one of: a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, and a flow meter.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the at least one sensor is an outlet sensor proximate the outlet of the pump, the outlet sensor being selected from one of: a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, and a flow meter.